Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kalmiyos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Unknown.[1]

Adjective

*kalmiyos

  1. skilled, skillful

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kalmiyos *kalmiyou *kalmiyoi
vocative *kalmiye *kalmiyou *kalmiyoi
accusative *kalmiyom *kalmiyou *kalmiyoms
genitive *kalmiyī *kalmiyous *kalmiyom
dative *kalmiyūi *kalmiyobom *kalmiyobos
instrumental *kalmiyū *kalmiyobim *kalmiyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kalmiyā *kalmiyai *kalmiyās
vocative *kalmiyā *kalmiyai *kalmiyās
accusative *kalmiyam *kalmiyai *kalmiyams
genitive *kalmiyās *kalmiyous *kalmiyom
dative *kalmiyai *kalmiyābom *kalmiyābos
instrumental *? *kalmiyābim *kalmiyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kalmiyom *kalmiyou *kalmiyā
vocative *kalmiyom *kalmiyou *kalmiyā
accusative *kalmiyom *kalmiyou *kalmiyā
genitive *kalmiyī *kalmiyous *kalmiyom
dative *kalmiyūi *kalmiyobom *kalmiyobos
instrumental *kalmiyū *kalmiyobim *kalmiyobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kalmiyyūs *? *kalmiyyoses
vocative *kalmiyyūs *? *kalmiyyoses
accusative *kalmiyyosam *? *kalmiyyosams
genitive *kalmiyisos *? *kalmiyisom
dative *kalmiyisei *? *kalmiyisbos
instrumental *kalmiyisī *? *kalmiyisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kalmiyyūs *? *kalmiyyoses
vocative *kalmiyyūs *? *kalmiyyoses
accusative *kalmiyyosam *? *kalmiyyosams
genitive *kalmiyisos *? *kalmiyisom
dative *kalmiyisei *? *kalmiyisbos
instrumental *kalmiyisī *? *kalmiyisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kalmiyis *? *?
vocative *kalmiyis *? *?
accusative *kalmiyis *? *?
genitive *kalmiyisos *? *kalmiyisom
dative *kalmiyisei *? *kalmiyisbos
instrumental *kalmiyisī *? *kalmiyisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *kėlβ̃ɨð
    • Old Breton: celmed
      • Middle Breton: calvez (carpenter)
        • Breton: kalvez (carpenter)
    • Old Welsh: celmed
  • Middle Irish: calma (brave, strong)

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kalmiyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 185