Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlush₁yéti (“to be hearing”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“to hear”).
Verb
*klusīti[1]
- to hear
Inflection
| Ī-present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kluseyū | *klusīmam | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *klusīsi | *klusītās | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *klusīti | *klusīto | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *kluseyomosi | *klusīmo | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *klusītesi | *klusīstē | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kluseyonti | *klusīnto | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *klusī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *klusītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *kluseyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *klusīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *kluseyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kluseyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *klusītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *klusītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *kluseyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *klusīdwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kluseyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the present participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kluseyonts | *kluseyonte | *kluseyontes |
| vocative | *kluseyonts | *kluseyonte | *kluseyontes |
| accusative | *kluseyontam | *kluseyonte | *kluseyontans |
| genitive | *kluseyantos | *? | *kluseyantom |
| dative | *kluseyantei | *kluseyantbom | *kluseyantbos |
| instrumental | *kluseyantī? | *kluseyantbim | *kluseyantbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kluseyantī | *kluseyantī | *kluseyantiyās |
| vocative | *kluseyantī | *kluseyantī | *kluseyantiyās |
| accusative | *kluseyantīm | *kluseyantī | *kluseyantiyans |
| genitive | *kluseyantyās | *? | *kluseyantyom |
| dative | *kluseyantyāi | *kluseyantyābom | *kluseyantyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *kluseyantyābim | *kluseyantyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kluseyont | *? | *kluseyonta |
| vocative | *kluseyont | *? | *kluseyonta |
| accusative | *kluseyont | *? | *kluseyonta |
| genitive | *kluseyantos | *? | *kluseyantom |
| dative | *kluseyantei | *? | *kluseyantbos |
| instrumental | *kluseyantī? | *? | *kluseyantbis |
| Declension of the middle participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kluseyomnos | *kluseyomnou | *kluseyomnoi |
| vocative | *kluseyomne | *kluseyomnou | *kluseyomnoi |
| accusative | *kluseyomnom | *kluseyomnou | *kluseyomnons |
| genitive | *kluseyomnī | *kluseyomnous | *kluseyomnom |
| dative | *kluseyomnūi | *kluseyomnobom | *kluseyomnobos |
| instrumental | *kluseyomnū | *kluseyomnobim | *kluseyomnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kluseyomnā | *kluseyomnai | *kluseyomnās |
| vocative | *kluseyomnā | *kluseyomnai | *kluseyomnās |
| accusative | *kluseyomnam | *kluseyomnai | *kluseyomnans |
| genitive | *kluseyomnās | *kluseyomnous | *kluseyomnom |
| dative | *kluseyomnai | *kluseyomnābom | *kluseyomnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *kluseyomnābim | *kluseyomnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kluseyomnom | *kluseyomnou | *kluseyomnā |
| vocative | *kluseyomnom | *kluseyomnou | *kluseyomnā |
| accusative | *kluseyomnom | *kluseyomnou | *kluseyomnā |
| genitive | *kluseyomnī | *kluseyomnous | *kluseyomnom |
| dative | *kluseyomnūi | *kluseyomnobom | *kluseyomnobos |
| instrumental | *kluseyomnū | *kluseyomnobim | *kluseyomnobis |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klustos | *klustou | *klustoi |
| vocative | *kluste | *klustou | *klustoi |
| accusative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustons |
| genitive | *klustī | *klustous | *klustom |
| dative | *klustūi | *klustobom | *klustobos |
| instrumental | *klustū | *klustobim | *klustobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klustā | *klustai | *klustās |
| vocative | *klustā | *klustai | *klustās |
| accusative | *klustam | *klustai | *klustans |
| genitive | *klustās | *klustous | *klustom |
| dative | *klustai | *klustābom | *klustābos |
| instrumental | *? | *klustābim | *klustābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustā |
| vocative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustā |
| accusative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustā |
| genitive | *klustī | *klustous | *klustom |
| dative | *klustūi | *klustobom | *klustobos |
| instrumental | *klustū | *klustobim | *klustobis |
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Gaulish: cluiou (1st pers. sg. pres.)
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klus-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 210