Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kubros

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kup-rós, from *kwep-, whence also Latin cupiō (“to wish”), Proto-Slavic *kypěti (“to boil”) and Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati).

Adjective

*kubros

  1. desired
  2. desiring

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kubros *kubrou *kubroi
vocative *kubre *kubrou *kubroi
accusative *kubrom *kubrou *kubrons
genitive *kubrī *kubrous *kubrom
dative *kubrūi *kubrobom *kubrobos
instrumental *kubrū *kubrobim *kubrobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kubrā *kubrai *kubrās
vocative *kubrā *kubrai *kubrās
accusative *kubram *kubrai *kubrans
genitive *kubrās *kubrous *kubrom
dative *kubrai *kubrābom *kubrābos
instrumental *? *kubrābim *kubrābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kubrom *kubrou *kubrā
vocative *kubrom *kubrou *kubrā
accusative *kubrom *kubrou *kubrā
genitive *kubrī *kubrous *kubrom
dative *kubrūi *kubrobom *kubrobos
instrumental *kubrū *kubrobim *kubrobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kubryūs *? *kubryoses
vocative *kubryūs *? *kubryoses
accusative *kubryosam *? *kubryosans
genitive *kubrisos *? *kubrisom
dative *kubrisei *? *kubrisbos
instrumental *kubrisī *? *kubrisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kubryūs *? *kubryoses
vocative *kubryūs *? *kubryoses
accusative *kubryosam *? *kubryosans
genitive *kubrisos *? *kubrisom
dative *kubrisei *? *kubrisbos
instrumental *kubrisī *? *kubrisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kubris *? *?
vocative *kubris *? *?
accusative *kubris *? *?
genitive *kubrisos *? *kubrisom
dative *kubrisei *? *kubrisbos
instrumental *kubrisī *? *kubrisbis

Derived terms

  • *ad-kubro-
    • Old Irish: accobar
    • ⇒ Old Irish: ad·cobra
    • →⇒ Latin: Adcobrovatus (from Brittonic)
  • *kubrāti

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ad-kubro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25

Further reading

  • Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “cobro-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 120
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