Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷelsos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷelsós (turning), from *kʷelh₁- (to turn).

Adjective

*kʷelsos

  1. far, distant

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷelsos *kʷelsou *kʷelsoi
vocative *kʷelse *kʷelsou *kʷelsoi
accusative *kʷelsom *kʷelsou *kʷelsons
genitive *kʷelsī *kʷelsous *kʷelsom
dative *kʷelsūi *kʷelsobom *kʷelsobos
instrumental *kʷelsū *kʷelsobim *kʷelsobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷelsā *kʷelsai *kʷelsās
vocative *kʷelsā *kʷelsai *kʷelsās
accusative *kʷelsam *kʷelsai *kʷelsans
genitive *kʷelsās *kʷelsous *kʷelsom
dative *kʷelsai *kʷelsābom *kʷelsābos
instrumental *? *kʷelsābim *kʷelsābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kʷelsom *kʷelsou *kʷelsā
vocative *kʷelsom *kʷelsou *kʷelsā
accusative *kʷelsom *kʷelsou *kʷelsā
genitive *kʷelsī *kʷelsous *kʷelsom
dative *kʷelsūi *kʷelsobom *kʷelsobos
instrumental *kʷelsū *kʷelsobim *kʷelsobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷelsyūs *? *kʷelsyoses
vocative *kʷelsyūs *? *kʷelsyoses
accusative *kʷelsyosam *? *kʷelsyosans
genitive *kʷelsisos *? *kʷelsisom
dative *kʷelsisei *? *kʷelsisbos
instrumental *kʷelsisī *? *kʷelsisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷelsyūs *? *kʷelsyoses
vocative *kʷelsyūs *? *kʷelsyoses
accusative *kʷelsyosam *? *kʷelsyosans
genitive *kʷelsisos *? *kʷelsisom
dative *kʷelsisei *? *kʷelsisbos
instrumental *kʷelsisī *? *kʷelsisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kʷelsis *? *?
vocative *kʷelsis *? *?
accusative *kʷelsis *? *?
genitive *kʷelsisos *? *kʷelsisom
dative *kʷelsisei *? *kʷelsisbos
instrumental *kʷelsisī *? *kʷelsisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *pell

References

  1. ^ Höfler, Stefan (2019) Story of O: On a peculiar substantivization type in PIE, Leiden: 5th Indo-European Research Colloquium
  2. ^ Fleuriot, Léon, Evans, Claude (1985) “pell”, in A Dictionary of Old Breton – Dictionnaire du vieux breton: Historical and Comparative (in French), Toronto: Prepcorp, page 282
  3. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies