Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lexstus

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Derived by Irslinger from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lék-s-tus (protection), from the root *h₂lek- (to protect).

An old etymology suggested by Stokes and followed by Pedersen derives the Celtic words from what is now reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill), similar to Proto-Slavic *plodъ (fruit). However, the advent of laryngeal theory makes this etymology impossible, and Irslinger criticizes this derivation for having an unclear suffixation process.

Noun

*lexstus m

  1. benefit, advantage

Inflection

Masculine/feminine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *lexstus *lexstū *lexstowes
vocative *lexstu *lexstū *lexstūs
accusative *lexstum *lexstū *lexstuns
genitive *lexstous *lexstous *lexstowom
dative *lexstou *lexstubom *lexstubos
locative *? *? *?
instrumental *lexstū *lexstubim *lexstubis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *lles
  • Old Irish: less, les

References

  1. ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, page 111
  2. ^ Urkeltischer Sprachschatz
  3. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “leas”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN