Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/medyetor
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; give advice”)
Verb
Declension
| Thematic present, deponent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *medyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *medyetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *medyetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *medyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *medyedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *medyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the present participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *medyonts | *medyonte | *medyontes |
| vocative | *medyonts | *medyonte | *medyontes |
| accusative | *medyontam | *medyonte | *medyontans |
| genitive | *medyantos | *? | *medyantom |
| dative | *medyantei | *medyantbom | *medyantbos |
| instrumental | *medyantī? | *medyantbim | *medyantbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *medyantī | *medyantī | *medyantiyās |
| vocative | *medyantī | *medyantī | *medyantiyās |
| accusative | *medyantīm | *medyantī | *medyantiyans |
| genitive | *medyantyās | *? | *medyantyom |
| dative | *medyantyāi | *medyantyābom | *medyantyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *medyantyābim | *medyantyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *medyont | *? | *medyonta |
| vocative | *medyont | *? | *medyonta |
| accusative | *medyont | *? | *medyonta |
| genitive | *medyantos | *? | *medyantom |
| dative | *medyantei | *? | *medyantbos |
| instrumental | *medyantī? | *? | *medyantbis |
| Declension of the middle participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *medyomnos | *medyomnou | *medyomnoi |
| vocative | *medyomne | *medyomnou | *medyomnoi |
| accusative | *medyomnom | *medyomnou | *medyomnons |
| genitive | *medyomnī | *medyomnous | *medyomnom |
| dative | *medyomnūi | *medyomnobom | *medyomnobos |
| instrumental | *medyomnū | *medyomnobim | *medyomnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *medyomnā | *medyomnai | *medyomnās |
| vocative | *medyomnā | *medyomnai | *medyomnās |
| accusative | *medyomnam | *medyomnai | *medyomnans |
| genitive | *medyomnās | *medyomnous | *medyomnom |
| dative | *medyomnai | *medyomnābom | *medyomnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *medyomnābim | *medyomnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *medyomnom | *medyomnou | *medyomnā |
| vocative | *medyomnom | *medyomnou | *medyomnā |
| accusative | *medyomnom | *medyomnou | *medyomnā |
| genitive | *medyomnī | *medyomnous | *medyomnom |
| dative | *medyomnūi | *medyomnobom | *medyomnobos |
| instrumental | *medyomnū | *medyomnobim | *medyomnobis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*med-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 261