Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/miskos

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *miḱsḱéti (“to mix”), from *meyḱ-.[1]

Noun

*miskos m

  1. mixture, confusion

Declension

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *miskos *miskou *miskoi
vocative *miske *miskou *miskoi
accusative *miskom *miskou *miskoms
genitive *miskī *miskous *miskom
dative *miskūi *miskobom *miskobos
locative *miskei *? *?
instrumental *miskū *miskobim *miskūis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *mɨsk, *kɨm-mɨsk
  • Old Irish: cummasc (“mixture, disturbance”)

Adjective

*miskos

  1. mixed, confused
  2. drunk

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *miskos *miskou *miskoi
vocative *miske *miskou *miskoi
accusative *miskom *miskou *miskoms
genitive *miskī *miskous *miskom
dative *miskūi *miskobom *miskobos
instrumental *miskū *miskobim *miskobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *miskā *miskai *miskās
vocative *miskā *miskai *miskās
accusative *miskam *miskai *miskams
genitive *miskās *miskous *miskom
dative *miskai *miskābom *miskābos
instrumental *? *miskābim *miskābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *miskom *miskou *miskā
vocative *miskom *miskou *miskā
accusative *miskom *miskou *miskā
genitive *miskī *miskous *miskom
dative *miskūi *miskobom *miskobos
instrumental *miskū *miskobim *miskobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *miskyūs *? *miskyoses
vocative *miskyūs *? *miskyoses
accusative *miskyosam *? *miskyosams
genitive *miskisos *? *miskisom
dative *miskisei *? *miskisbos
instrumental *miskisī *? *miskisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *miskyūs *? *miskyoses
vocative *miskyūs *? *miskyoses
accusative *miskyosam *? *miskyosams
genitive *miskisos *? *miskisom
dative *miskisei *? *miskisbos
instrumental *miskisī *? *miskisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *miskis *? *?
vocative *miskis *? *?
accusative *miskis *? *?
genitive *miskisos *? *miskisom
dative *miskisei *? *miskisbos
instrumental *miskisī *? *miskisbis

Descendants

  • Welsh: cymysg (“mixed”)
  • Old Irish: mesc (“confused, drunk”), mescc
  • →⇒ Latin: Orgenomesquī (name of a Cantabrian tribe, literally “slaughter-drunk”)

Preposition

*miskos

  1. amid, amidst

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 273
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