Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mligeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *h₂mélǵ-ti ~ *h₂ml̥ǵ-énti, an athematic root present from the root *h₂melǵ-.

Verb

*mligeti

  1. to milk

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *mligū *mligemam ? *malga
2nd singular *mligesi *mligetās ? *malgas?
3rd singular *mligeti *mligeto ? *malge
1st plural *mligomosi *mligemo ? *malgmo
2nd plural *mligetesi *mligestē ? *malxte
3rd plural *mligonti *mligento ? *malgars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *melxsū ?
2nd singular *melxsesi ? *mlige
3rd singular *melxseti ? *mligetou
1st plural *melxsomosi ? *mligomos
2nd plural *melxsetesi ? *mligete
3rd plural *melxsonti ? *mligontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *mligūr ? *malgra
2nd singular *mligetar ? *malgras?
3rd singular *mligetor ? ? *malgre
1st plural *mligommor ? ?
2nd plural *mligedwe ? ?
3rd plural *mligontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *melxsūr
2nd singular *melxsetar
3rd singular *melxsetor
1st plural *melxsommor
2nd plural *melxsedwe
3rd plural *melxsontor
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *mligonts *mligonte *mligontes
vocative *mligonts *mligonte *mligontes
accusative *mligontam *mligonte *mligontans
genitive *mligantos *? *mligantom
dative *mligantei *mligantbom *mligantbos
instrumental *mligantī? *mligantbim *mligantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *mligantī *mligantī *mligantiyās
vocative *mligantī *mligantī *mligantiyās
accusative *mligantīm *mligantī *mligantiyans
genitive *mligantyās *? *mligantyom
dative *mligantyāi *mligantyābom *mligantyābos
instrumental *? *mligantyābim *mligantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *mligont *? *mligonta
vocative *mligont *? *mligonta
accusative *mligont *? *mligonta
genitive *mligantos *? *mligantom
dative *mligantei *? *mligantbos
instrumental *mligantī? *? *mligantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *mligomnos *mligomnou *mligomnoi
vocative *mligomne *mligomnou *mligomnoi
accusative *mligomnom *mligomnou *mligomnons
genitive *mligomnī *mligomnous *mligomnom
dative *mligomnūi *mligomnobom *mligomnobos
instrumental *mligomnū *mligomnobim *mligomnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *mligomnā *mligomnai *mligomnās
vocative *mligomnā *mligomnai *mligomnās
accusative *mligomnam *mligomnai *mligomnans
genitive *mligomnās *mligomnous *mligomnom
dative *mligomnai *mligomnābom *mligomnābos
instrumental *? *mligomnābim *mligomnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *mligomnom *mligomnou *mligomnā
vocative *mligomnom *mligomnou *mligomnā
accusative *mligomnom *mligomnou *mligomnā
genitive *mligomnī *mligomnous *mligomnom
dative *mligomnūi *mligomnobom *mligomnobos
instrumental *mligomnū *mligomnobim *mligomnobis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *mlixtos *mlixtou *mlixtoi
vocative *mlixte *mlixtou *mlixtoi
accusative *mlixtom *mlixtou *mlixtons
genitive *mlixtī *mlixtous *mlixtom
dative *mlixtūi *mlixtobom *mlixtobos
instrumental *mlixtū *mlixtobim *mlixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *mlixtā *mlixtai *mlixtās
vocative *mlixtā *mlixtai *mlixtās
accusative *mlixtam *mlixtai *mlixtans
genitive *mlixtās *mlixtous *mlixtom
dative *mlixtai *mlixtābom *mlixtābos
instrumental *? *mlixtābim *mlixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *mlixtom *mlixtou *mlixtā
vocative *mlixtom *mlixtou *mlixtā
accusative *mlixtom *mlixtou *mlixtā
genitive *mlixtī *mlixtous *mlixtom
dative *mlixtūi *mlixtobom *mlixtobos
instrumental *mlixtū *mlixtobim *mlixtobis

Derived terms

  • *melgos
    • Old Irish: melg
  • *ɸare-uts-melg-om

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Sims-Williams, Patrick (2017) “Celtic”, in Mate Kapović, editor, The Indo-European Languages, 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, page 372
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mlig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 274