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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-om. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-om, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-om in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Suffix
*-om n
- Forms action nouns from e-grade (and sometimes zero-grade) roots corresponding to prefixed verbs.
- *dīwed- + *-om → *dīwedom (“end”) (cf. *dīwedeti (“to stop”))
- *uɸobey- + *-om → *uɸobeiyom (“blow, injury”) (cf. *binati (“to strike, beat”), a zero-grade formation)
Inflection
Neuter o-stem
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singular
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dual
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plural
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nominative
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*-om
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*-ou
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*-ā
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vocative
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*-om
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*-ou
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*-ā
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accusative
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*-om
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*-ou
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*-ā
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genitive
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*-ī
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*-ous
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*-om
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dative
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*-ūi
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*-obom
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*-obos
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locative
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*-ei
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*?
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*?
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instrumental
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*-ū
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*-obim
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*-ūis
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Usage notes
- Only prefixed verbs can use this suffix to make their verbal nouns. Simple, unprefixed verbs must use a different suffix or formation, even if it has related prefixed verbal nouns in -om.
- Due to extensive final syllable apocope, the suffix phonetically vanished in all Insular Celtic descendants. By Old Irish, the only traces of the suffix are its mutational effects and the resulting verbal nouns' apparent lack of a derivational suffix. The loss of the neuter further incinerated these last traces of the suffix.
Derived terms