Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mrixtos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥gʷ-tó-s, from *mergʷ- (dark, coloured) +‎ *-tós. Cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μορβός (amorbós, dark), Old Norse myrkr (dark), Lithuanian márgas (variegated, colorful).

Adjective

*mrixtos[1]

  1. painted, speckled

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *mrixtos *mrixtou *mrixtoi
vocative *mrixte *mrixtou *mrixtoi
accusative *mrixtom *mrixtou *mrixtoms
genitive *mrixtī *mrixtous *mrixtom
dative *mrixtūi *mrixtobom *mrixtobos
instrumental *mrixtū *mrixtobim *mrixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *mrixtā *mrixtai *mrixtās
vocative *mrixtā *mrixtai *mrixtās
accusative *mrixtam *mrixtai *mrixtams
genitive *mrixtās *mrixtous *mrixtom
dative *mrixtai *mrixtābom *mrixtābos
instrumental *? *mrixtābim *mrixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *mrixtom *mrixtou *mrixtā
vocative *mrixtom *mrixtou *mrixtā
accusative *mrixtom *mrixtou *mrixtā
genitive *mrixtī *mrixtous *mrixtom
dative *mrixtūi *mrixtobom *mrixtobos
instrumental *mrixtū *mrixtobim *mrixtobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *mrixtyūs *? *mrixtyoses
vocative *mrixtyūs *? *mrixtyoses
accusative *mrixtyosam *? *mrixtyosams
genitive *mrixtisos *? *mrixtisom
dative *mrixtisei *? *mrixtisbos
instrumental *mrixtisī *? *mrixtisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *mrixtyūs *? *mrixtyoses
vocative *mrixtyūs *? *mrixtyoses
accusative *mrixtyosam *? *mrixtyosams
genitive *mrixtisos *? *mrixtisom
dative *mrixtisei *? *mrixtisbos
instrumental *mrixtisī *? *mrixtisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *mrixtis *? *?
vocative *mrixtis *? *?
accusative *mrixtis *? *?
genitive *mrixtisos *? *mrixtisom
dative *mrixtisei *? *mrixtisbos
instrumental *mrixtisī *? *mrixtisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *briθ
  • Old Irish: mrecht

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mrixto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 280