Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/reideti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(H)reydʰ-, cognate to Old English rīdan (whence English ride, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną) and Lithuanian riedėti (“to roll”).[1]
Verb
*reideti
- to ride
Inflection
| Suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *reidmi | *reidmam | *riritsū | *riroida |
| 2nd singular | *reidsi | *reidtās | *riritsesi | *riroidas? |
| 3rd singular | *reidti | *reidto | *riritseti | *riroide |
| 1st plural | *reidmosi | *reidmo | *riritsomosi | *riroidmo |
| 2nd plural | *reidtesi | *reidstē | *riritsetesi | *riroisse |
| 3rd plural | *reidnti | *reidnto | *riritsonti | *riroidars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *reitsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *reitsesi | ? | *reid | |
| 3rd singular | *reitseti | ? | *reidtou | |
| 1st plural | *reitsomosi | ? | *reidmos | |
| 2nd plural | *reitsetesi | ? | *reidte | |
| 3rd plural | *reitsonti | ? | *reidntou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *reidr | — | *riritsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *reidtar | — | *riritsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *reidtor | ? | *riritsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *reidmmor | — | *riritsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *reiddwe | — | *riritsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *reidntor | ? | *riritsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *reitsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *reitsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *reitsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *reitsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *reitsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *reitsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rissos | *rissou | *rissoi |
| vocative | *risse | *rissou | *rissoi |
| accusative | *rissom | *rissou | *rissoms |
| genitive | *rissī | *rissous | *rissom |
| dative | *rissūi | *rissobom | *rissobos |
| instrumental | *rissū | *rissobim | *rissobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rissā | *rissai | *rissās |
| vocative | *rissā | *rissai | *rissās |
| accusative | *rissam | *rissai | *rissams |
| genitive | *rissās | *rissous | *rissom |
| dative | *rissai | *rissābom | *rissābos |
| instrumental | *? | *rissābim | *rissābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rissom | *rissou | *rissā |
| vocative | *rissom | *rissou | *rissā |
| accusative | *rissom | *rissou | *rissā |
| genitive | *rissī | *rissous | *rissom |
| dative | *rissūi | *rissobom | *rissobos |
| instrumental | *rissū | *rissobim | *rissobis |
Derived terms
- *reidom
- *ekʷo-reid-
- Middle Irish: echrad f (“yoked pair of steeds”)
- Classical Gaelic: echradh
- ⇒ Gaulish: *eporēdiā
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Eporēdorīx
- → Latin: Eporēdorīx
- Middle Irish: echrad f (“yoked pair of steeds”)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN