Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rudyos

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”),[1] possibly with *-yós (adjective suffix).

Adjective

*rudyos

  1. ruddy

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *rudyos *rudyou *rudyoi
vocative *rudye *rudyou *rudyoi
accusative *rudyom *rudyou *rudyons
genitive *rudyī *rudyous *rudyom
dative *rudyūi *rudyobom *rudyobos
instrumental *rudyū *rudyobim *rudyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *rudyā *rudyai *rudyās
vocative *rudyā *rudyai *rudyās
accusative *rudyam *rudyai *rudyans
genitive *rudyās *rudyous *rudyom
dative *rudyai *rudyābom *rudyābos
instrumental *? *rudyābim *rudyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *rudyom *rudyou *rudyā
vocative *rudyom *rudyou *rudyā
accusative *rudyom *rudyou *rudyā
genitive *rudyī *rudyous *rudyom
dative *rudyūi *rudyobom *rudyobos
instrumental *rudyū *rudyobim *rudyobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *rudyyūs *? *rudyyoses
vocative *rudyyūs *? *rudyyoses
accusative *rudyyosam *? *rudyyosans
genitive *rudyisos *? *rudyisom
dative *rudyisei *? *rudyisbos
instrumental *rudyisī *? *rudyisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *rudyyūs *? *rudyyoses
vocative *rudyyūs *? *rudyyoses
accusative *rudyyosam *? *rudyyosans
genitive *rudyisos *? *rudyisom
dative *rudyisei *? *rudyisbos
instrumental *rudyisī *? *rudyisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *rudyis *? *?
vocative *rudyis *? *?
accusative *rudyis *? *?
genitive *rudyisos *? *rudyisom
dative *rudyisei *? *rudyisbos
instrumental *rudyisī *? *rudyisbis

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: ruide
  • Gaulish: *rudios

References

  1. ^ Stifter, David (1998) “Study in Red”, in Die Sprache, volume 40, Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 209, 211
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