Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sāwūl
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.
Noun
*sāwūl n[1]
- sun (more specifically our star)
Declension
| Neuter consonant stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sāwūl | *sūle | *sūla |
| vocative | *sāwūl | *sūle | *sūla |
| accusative | *sāwūl | *sūle | *sūla |
| genitive | *sūlos | *sūlou | *sūlom |
| dative | *sūlē | *sūlobom | *sūlobos |
| locative | *sūli | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *sūle? | *sūlobim | *sūlobis |
Reconstruction notes
The *sāwol written in EDPC[2] may be a mistake for *sāwūl; there is no known mechanism to shorten the second vowel of the Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wōl it uses as the direct etymon (see also the r-stem nouns).
Klimp, preferring *séh₂wl̥ as the direct etymon, reconstructs *sāwal.[3]
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *họwl (from nominative singular)
- Old Irish: súil (“eye”) (from oblique stem)
- >? Gaulish: Sulis
References
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2011) “British *-āu̯- and *-āg-, and the Celtic words for 'sun'”, in Die Sprache, volume 49, number 2, pages 194–216
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sāwol-/*sūli-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 324
- ^ Klimp, Jenne (2013). “Remnants of *r/n-Stem Heteroclite Inflection in Germanic”. Unpublished manuscript, University of Groningen. pp. 119ff.