Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sladyeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Unknown. The only similar-looking word of comparable semantics would be Proto-Germanic *slahaną (to strike, slay).[1][2]

Verb

*sladyeti

  1. to strike
  2. to slay

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *sladyū *sladyemam *seslātsū ?
2nd singular *sladyesi *sladyetās *seslātsesi ?
3rd singular *sladyeti *sladyeto *seslātseti ?
1st plural *sladyomosi *sladyemo *seslātsomosi ?
2nd plural *sladyetesi *sladyestē *seslātsetesi ?
3rd plural *sladyonti *sladyento *seslātsonti ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *slātsū ?
2nd singular *slātsesi ? *sladye
3rd singular *slātseti ? *sladyetou
1st plural *slātsomosi ? *sladyomos
2nd plural *slātsetesi ? *sladyete
3rd plural *slātsonti ? *sladyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *sladyūr *seslātsūr
2nd singular *sladyetar *seslātsetar
3rd singular *sladyetor ? *seslātsetor
1st plural *sladyommor *seslātsommor
2nd plural *sladyedwe *seslātsedwe
3rd plural *sladyontor ? *seslātsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *slātsūr
2nd singular *slātsetar
3rd singular *slātsetor
1st plural *slātsommor
2nd plural *slātsedwe
3rd plural *slātsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *slassos *slassou *slassoi
vocative *slasse *slassou *slassoi
accusative *slassom *slassou *slassoms
genitive *slassī *slassous *slassom
dative *slassūi *slassobom *slassobos
instrumental *slassū *slassobim *slassobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *slassā *slassai *slassās
vocative *slassā *slassai *slassās
accusative *slassam *slassai *slassams
genitive *slassās *slassous *slassom
dative *slassai *slassābom *slassābos
instrumental *? *slassābim *slassābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *slassom *slassou *slassā
vocative *slassom *slassou *slassā
accusative *slassom *slassou *slassā
genitive *slassī *slassous *slassom
dative *slassūi *slassobom *slassobos
instrumental *slassū *slassobim *slassobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *llėiðɨd
  • Old Irish: slaidid

References

  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 345