From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).[1]
*snāti
Ā-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *snāmi | *snāmam | ? | *sesnū |
2nd singular | *snāsi | *snātās | ? | *sesnūs |
3rd singular | *snāti | *snāto | ? | *sesnū |
1st plural | *snāmosi | *snāmo | ? | *sesnamo |
2nd plural | *snātesi | *snāstē | ? | *sesnate |
3rd plural | *snānti | *snānto | ? | *sesnars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *snā | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *snātou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *snāmos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *snāte | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *snāntou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *snār | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | *snātar | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | *snātor | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | *snāmmor | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | *snādwe | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | *snāntor | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the present participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *snants | *snante | *snantes |
vocative | *snants | *snante | *snantes |
accusative | *snantam | *snante | *snantans |
genitive | *snantos | *? | *snantom |
dative | *snantei | *snantbom | *snantbos |
instrumental | *snantī? | *snantbim | *snantbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *snantī | *snantī | *snantiyās |
vocative | *snantī | *snantī | *snantiyās |
accusative | *snantīm | *snantī | *snantiyans |
genitive | *snantyās | *? | *snantyom |
dative | *snantyāi | *snantyābom | *snantyābos |
instrumental | *? | *snantyābim | *snantyābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *snant | *? | *snanta |
vocative | *snant | *? | *snanta |
accusative | *snant | *? | *snanta |
genitive | *snantos | *? | *snantom |
dative | *snantei | *? | *snantbos |
instrumental | *snantī? | *? | *snantbis |