Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swaryeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to sound”).[1]
Verb
*swaryeti
- to laugh
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *swaryū | *swaryemam | *siswrisū | *seswora |
| 2nd singular | *swaryesi | *swaryetās | *siswrisesi | *sesworas? |
| 3rd singular | *swaryeti | *swaryeto | *siswriseti | *seswore |
| 1st plural | *swaryomosi | *swaryemo | *siswrisomosi | *seswormo |
| 2nd plural | *swaryetesi | *swaryestē | *siswrisetesi | *seswore |
| 3rd plural | *swaryonti | *swaryento | *siswrisonti | *sesworars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *swersū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *swersesi | ? | *swarye | |
| 3rd singular | *swerseti | ? | *swaryetou | |
| 1st plural | *swersomosi | ? | *swaryomos | |
| 2nd plural | *swersetesi | ? | *swaryete | |
| 3rd plural | *swersonti | ? | *swaryontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *swaryūr | — | *siswrisūr | *sesworra |
| 2nd singular | *swaryetar | — | *siswrisetar | *sesworras? |
| 3rd singular | *swaryetor | ? | *siswrisetor | *sesworre |
| 1st plural | *swaryommor | — | *siswrisommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *swaryedwe | — | *siswrisedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *swaryontor | ? | *siswrisontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *swersūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *swersetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *swersetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *swersommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *swersedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *swersontor | — | — | |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *hwėrðɨd
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*swar-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 361