Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/taketi

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Uncertain;[1] possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tak-, the source of Latin taceo (“I am silent”), Proto-Germanic *þagjaną (“to be silent”).[2]

Verb

*taketi

  1. to choke, strangle

Inflection

Thematic present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *takū *takemam ? —
2nd singular *takesi *taketās ? —
3rd singular *taketi *taketo ? —
1st plural *takomosi *takemo ? —
2nd plural *taketesi *takestē ? —
3rd plural *takonti *takento ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ? —
2nd singular ? ? *take
3rd singular ? ? *taketou
1st plural ? ? *takomos
2nd plural ? ? *takete
3rd plural ? ? *takontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *takūr — ? —
2nd singular *taketar — ? —
3rd singular *taketor ? ? —
1st plural *takommor — ? —
2nd plural *takedwe — ? —
3rd plural *takontor ? ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? — —
2nd singular ? — —
3rd singular ? — —
1st plural ? — —
2nd plural ? — —
3rd plural ? — —
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *takonts *takonte *takontes
vocative *takonts *takonte *takontes
accusative *takontam *takonte *takontans
genitive *takantos *? *takantom
dative *takantei *takantbom *takantbos
instrumental *takantī? *takantbim *takantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *takantī *takantī *takantiyās
vocative *takantī *takantī *takantiyās
accusative *takantīm *takantī *takantiyans
genitive *takantyās *? *takantyom
dative *takantyāi *takantyābom *takantyābos
instrumental *? *takantyābim *takantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *takont *? *takonta
vocative *takont *? *takonta
accusative *takont *? *takonta
genitive *takantos *? *takantom
dative *takantei *? *takantbos
instrumental *takantī? *? *takantbis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *taxtos *taxtou *taxtoi
vocative *taxte *taxtou *taxtoi
accusative *taxtom *taxtou *taxtons
genitive *taxtī *taxtous *taxtom
dative *taxtūi *taxtobom *taxtobos
instrumental *taxtū *taxtobim *taxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *taxtā *taxtai *taxtās
vocative *taxtā *taxtai *taxtās
accusative *taxtam *taxtai *taxtans
genitive *taxtās *taxtous *taxtom
dative *taxtai *taxtābom *taxtābos
instrumental *? *taxtābim *taxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *taxtom *taxtou *taxtā
vocative *taxtom *taxtou *taxtā
accusative *taxtom *taxtou *taxtā
genitive *taxtī *taxtous *taxtom
dative *taxtūi *taxtobom *taxtobos
instrumental *taxtū *taxtobim *taxtobis

Reconstruction notes

Matasović's reconstruction *tageti is erroneous, as intervocalic -g- is normally deleted in Brittonic, not retained.

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic:
  • ⇒ Old Irish: tachtaid (from past participle stem)

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tag-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1055”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1055
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