Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tannuti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).[1]
Verb
*tannuti
- to stretch
Inflection
| Suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tannumi | *tannumam | *titansū | *tetona |
| 2nd singular | *tannusi | *tannutās | *titansesi | *tetonas? |
| 3rd singular | *tannuti | *tannuto | *titanseti | *tetone |
| 1st plural | *tannumosi | *tannumo | *titansomosi | *tetonmo |
| 2nd plural | *tannutesi | *tannustē | *titansetesi | *tetone |
| 3rd plural | *tannunti | *tannunto | *titansonti | *tetonars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *tannu | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *tannutou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *tannumos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *tannute | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *tannuntou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tannur | — | *titansūr | *tetonra |
| 2nd singular | *tannutar | — | *titansetar | *tetonras? |
| 3rd singular | *tannutor | ? | *titansetor | *tetonre |
| 1st plural | *tannummor | — | *titansommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *tannudwe | — | *titansedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *tannuntor | ? | *titansontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tantos | *tantou | *tantoi |
| vocative | *tante | *tantou | *tantoi |
| accusative | *tantom | *tantou | *tantoms |
| genitive | *tantī | *tantous | *tantom |
| dative | *tantūi | *tantobom | *tantobos |
| instrumental | *tantū | *tantobim | *tantobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tantā | *tantai | *tantās |
| vocative | *tantā | *tantai | *tantās |
| accusative | *tantam | *tantai | *tantams |
| genitive | *tantās | *tantous | *tantom |
| dative | *tantai | *tantābom | *tantābos |
| instrumental | *? | *tantābim | *tantābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tantom | *tantou | *tantā |
| vocative | *tantom | *tantou | *tantā |
| accusative | *tantom | *tantou | *tantā |
| genitive | *tantī | *tantous | *tantom |
| dative | *tantūi | *tantobom | *tantobos |
| instrumental | *tantū | *tantobim | *tantobis |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tan-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 369