Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tanxtos

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to become fixed, solid”).[1]

Adjective

*tanxtos

  1. fixed
  2. solidified, frozen

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtos *tanxtou *tanxtoi
vocative *tanxte *tanxtou *tanxtoi
accusative *tanxtom *tanxtou *tanxtoms
genitive *tanxtī *tanxtous *tanxtom
dative *tanxtūi *tanxtobom *tanxtobos
instrumental *tanxtū *tanxtobim *tanxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtā *tanxtai *tanxtās
vocative *tanxtā *tanxtai *tanxtās
accusative *tanxtam *tanxtai *tanxtams
genitive *tanxtās *tanxtous *tanxtom
dative *tanxtai *tanxtābom *tanxtābos
instrumental *? *tanxtābim *tanxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtom *tanxtou *tanxtā
vocative *tanxtom *tanxtou *tanxtā
accusative *tanxtom *tanxtou *tanxtā
genitive *tanxtī *tanxtous *tanxtom
dative *tanxtūi *tanxtobom *tanxtobos
instrumental *tanxtū *tanxtobim *tanxtobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyūs *? *tanxtyoses
vocative *tanxtyūs *? *tanxtyoses
accusative *tanxtyosam *? *tanxtyosams
genitive *tanxtisos *? *tanxtisom
dative *tanxtisei *? *tanxtisbos
instrumental *tanxtisī *? *tanxtisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyūs *? *tanxtyoses
vocative *tanxtyūs *? *tanxtyoses
accusative *tanxtyosam *? *tanxtyosams
genitive *tanxtisos *? *tanxtisom
dative *tanxtisei *? *tanxtisbos
instrumental *tanxtisī *? *tanxtisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtis *? *?
vocative *tanxtis *? *?
accusative *tanxtis *? *?
genitive *tanxtisos *? *tanxtisom
dative *tanxtisei *? *tanxtisbos
instrumental *tanxtisī *? *tanxtisbis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: técht, ⇒ téchtaid

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tanko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
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