Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tanxtyos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *tanxtos (frozen) +‎ *-yos (adjectival suffix).[1]

Adjective

*tanxtyos

  1. fitting, proper, suitable

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyos *tanxtyou *tanxtyoi
vocative *tanxtye *tanxtyou *tanxtyoi
accusative *tanxtyom *tanxtyou *tanxtyoms
genitive *tanxtyī *tanxtyous *tanxtyom
dative *tanxtyūi *tanxtyobom *tanxtyobos
instrumental *tanxtyū *tanxtyobim *tanxtyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyā *tanxtyai *tanxtyās
vocative *tanxtyā *tanxtyai *tanxtyās
accusative *tanxtyam *tanxtyai *tanxtyams
genitive *tanxtyās *tanxtyous *tanxtyom
dative *tanxtyai *tanxtyābom *tanxtyābos
instrumental *? *tanxtyābim *tanxtyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyom *tanxtyou *tanxtyā
vocative *tanxtyom *tanxtyou *tanxtyā
accusative *tanxtyom *tanxtyou *tanxtyā
genitive *tanxtyī *tanxtyous *tanxtyom
dative *tanxtyūi *tanxtyobom *tanxtyobos
instrumental *tanxtyū *tanxtyobim *tanxtyobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyyūs *? *tanxtyyoses
vocative *tanxtyyūs *? *tanxtyyoses
accusative *tanxtyyosam *? *tanxtyyosams
genitive *tanxtyisos *? *tanxtyisom
dative *tanxtyisei *? *tanxtyisbos
instrumental *tanxtyisī *? *tanxtyisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyyūs *? *tanxtyyoses
vocative *tanxtyyūs *? *tanxtyyoses
accusative *tanxtyyosam *? *tanxtyyosams
genitive *tanxtyisos *? *tanxtyisom
dative *tanxtyisei *? *tanxtyisbos
instrumental *tanxtyisī *? *tanxtyisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tanxtyis *? *?
vocative *tanxtyis *? *?
accusative *tanxtyis *? *?
genitive *tanxtyisos *? *tanxtyisom
dative *tanxtyisei *? *tanxtyisbos
instrumental *tanxtyisī *? *tanxtyisbis

Derived terms

  • *kom-tanxtyos
    • Old Irish: coitechtae
    • >? Celtiberian: Contaiza (name of a woman)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2022) “The sibilant sounds of Hispano-Celtic: phonetics, phonology and orthography”, in Journal of Language Relationship, volume 20, number 1, page 14