Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tonkīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (to congeal) according to Schumacher.[1]

Verb

*tonkīti

  1. to destine

Inflection

Ī-present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *tonkeyū *tonkīmam ?
2nd singular *tonkīsi *tonkītās ?
3rd singular *tonkīti *tonkīto ?
1st plural *tonkeyomosi *tonkīmo ?
2nd plural *tonkītesi *tonkīstē ?
3rd plural *tonkeyonti *tonkīnto ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *tonkī
3rd singular ? ? *tonkītou
1st plural ? ? *tonkeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *tonkīte
3rd plural ? ? *tonkeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *tonkeyūr ?
2nd singular *tonkītar ?
3rd singular *tonkītor ? ?
1st plural *tonkeyommor ?
2nd plural *tonkīdwe ?
3rd plural *tonkeyontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tonkeyonts *tonkeyonte *tonkeyontes
vocative *tonkeyonts *tonkeyonte *tonkeyontes
accusative *tonkeyontam *tonkeyonte *tonkeyontans
genitive *tonkeyantos *? *tonkeyantom
dative *tonkeyantei *tonkeyantbom *tonkeyantbos
instrumental *tonkeyantī? *tonkeyantbim *tonkeyantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tonkeyantī *tonkeyantī *tonkeyantiyās
vocative *tonkeyantī *tonkeyantī *tonkeyantiyās
accusative *tonkeyantīm *tonkeyantī *tonkeyantiyans
genitive *tonkeyantyās *? *tonkeyantyom
dative *tonkeyantyāi *tonkeyantyābom *tonkeyantyābos
instrumental *? *tonkeyantyābim *tonkeyantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tonkeyont *? *tonkeyonta
vocative *tonkeyont *? *tonkeyonta
accusative *tonkeyont *? *tonkeyonta
genitive *tonkeyantos *? *tonkeyantom
dative *tonkeyantei *? *tonkeyantbos
instrumental *tonkeyantī? *? *tonkeyantbis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tonketos *tonketou *tonketoi
vocative *tonkete *tonketou *tonketoi
accusative *tonketom *tonketou *tonketons
genitive *tonketī *tonketous *tonketom
dative *tonketūi *tonketobom *tonketobos
instrumental *tonketū *tonketobim *tonketobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tonketā *tonketai *tonketās
vocative *tonketā *tonketai *tonketās
accusative *tonketam *tonketai *tonketans
genitive *tonketās *tonketous *tonketom
dative *tonketai *tonketābom *tonketābos
instrumental *? *tonketābim *tonketābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tonketom *tonketou *tonketā
vocative *tonketom *tonketou *tonketā
accusative *tonketom *tonketou *tonketā
genitive *tonketī *tonketous *tonketom
dative *tonketūi *tonketobom *tonketobos
instrumental *tonketū *tonketobim *tonketobis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *tünkid
  • Old Irish: ro·toicther

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan (1995) “Old Irish Tucaid, Tocad and Middle Welsh Tynghaf Tynghet Re-Examined”, in Ériu, volume 46, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, retrieved September 9, 2023, pages 49–57