Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toranos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (to thunder). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þunraz (thunder), Latin tonō (to thunder), Persian تندر (tondar, thunder), and Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, to resound; to thunder; to roar).

Noun

*toranos m[1][2]

  1. thunder

Declension

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *toranos *toranou *toranoi
vocative *torane *toranou *toranoi
accusative *toranom *toranou *toranoms
genitive *toranī *toranous *toranom
dative *toranūi *toranobom *toranobos
locative *toranei *? *?
instrumental *toranū *toranobim *toranūis

Derived terms

  • *uɸotoranos (literally sub-thunder)
    • Middle Irish: fothrann (noise), fothrom
    • Proto-Brythonic: *gwodaran
      • Middle Welsh: godaran (noisy)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*torano-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
  2. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*torano-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 362
  3. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “taranus”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 290