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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougokaros. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougokaros, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougokaros in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *trougos (“miserable, pitiful”) + *karos (“loving”), literally “loving the pitiful”.
Adjective
*trougokaros
- merciful
Inflection
| O/ā-stem
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*trougokaros
|
*trougokarou
|
*trougokaroi
|
| vocative
|
*trougokare
|
*trougokarou
|
*trougokaroi
|
| accusative
|
*trougokarom
|
*trougokarou
|
*trougokaroms
|
| genitive
|
*trougokarī
|
*trougokarous
|
*trougokarom
|
| dative
|
*trougokarūi
|
*trougokarobom
|
*trougokarobos
|
| instrumental
|
*trougokarū
|
*trougokarobim
|
*trougokarobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*trougokarā
|
*trougokarai
|
*trougokarās
|
| vocative
|
*trougokarā
|
*trougokarai
|
*trougokarās
|
| accusative
|
*trougokaram
|
*trougokarai
|
*trougokarams
|
| genitive
|
*trougokarās
|
*trougokarous
|
*trougokarom
|
| dative
|
*trougokarai
|
*trougokarābom
|
*trougokarābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*trougokarābim
|
*trougokarābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*trougokarom
|
*trougokarou
|
*trougokarā
|
| vocative
|
*trougokarom
|
*trougokarou
|
*trougokarā
|
| accusative
|
*trougokarom
|
*trougokarou
|
*trougokarā
|
| genitive
|
*trougokarī
|
*trougokarous
|
*trougokarom
|
| dative
|
*trougokarūi
|
*trougokarobom
|
*trougokarobos
|
| instrumental
|
*trougokarū
|
*trougokarobim
|
*trougokarobis
|
| Declension of the comparative
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*trougokaryūs
|
*?
|
*trougokaryoses
|
| vocative
|
*trougokaryūs
|
*?
|
*trougokaryoses
|
| accusative
|
*trougokaryosam
|
*?
|
*trougokaryosams
|
| genitive
|
*trougokarisos
|
*?
|
*trougokarisom
|
| dative
|
*trougokarisei
|
*?
|
*trougokarisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*trougokarisī
|
*?
|
*trougokarisbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*trougokaryūs
|
*?
|
*trougokaryoses
|
| vocative
|
*trougokaryūs
|
*?
|
*trougokaryoses
|
| accusative
|
*trougokaryosam
|
*?
|
*trougokaryosams
|
| genitive
|
*trougokarisos
|
*?
|
*trougokarisom
|
| dative
|
*trougokarisei
|
*?
|
*trougokarisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*trougokarisī
|
*?
|
*trougokarisbis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*trougokaris
|
*?
|
*?
|
| vocative
|
*trougokaris
|
*?
|
*?
|
| accusative
|
*trougokaris
|
*?
|
*?
|
| genitive
|
*trougokarisos
|
*?
|
*trougokarisom
|
| dative
|
*trougokarisei
|
*?
|
*trougokarisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*trougokarisī
|
*?
|
*trougokarisbis
|
Reconstruction notes
Matasović reconstructs *trougkaros, without a thematic vowel,[1] but it is morphologically bizarre to do so for a derivative of a thematic adjective and as such will not be followed here. An athematic compound is not required to explain the phonology of any descendants, since the outcome of Proto-Brythonic *-ɣg- (arising after lenition of g and k and syncope of o) is regularly /ɡ/ in the Brythonic languages, and the parallel Goidelic *-ɣx- regularly becomes /k/ in Old Irish.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
