Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ähkidäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *ähkidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ähkin | *ähkejin | — | *ähkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *ähkit | *ähkejit | *ähkik | *ähkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *ähkibi *ähki |
*ähkeji | *ähkigäsen | *ähkigosen |
| 1st plur. | *ähkikmek *ähkikmäk |
*ähkejimek *ähkejimäk |
*ähkigätemek *ähkigätämäk |
*ähkigotemek *ähkigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *ähkiktek *ähkiktäk |
*ähkejidek *ähkejidäk |
*ähkigäte *ähkigätä |
*ähkigot'ek *ähkigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *ähkibät *ähki |
*ähkeji | *ähkigäsen | *ähkigosen |
| passive | *ähkiksen *ähkit'äksen |
*ähkidisen *ähkittisen |
*ähkidäkähen *ähkittäkähen |
*ähkidäkohen *ähkittäkohen |
| connegative | *ähkik | — | *ähkigäk | *ähkigok |
| passive connegative | *ähkiktäk | — | *ähkidägäk *ähkittägäk |
*ähkidägok *ähkittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ähkikcin | *ähkejicin | *ähkinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *ähkikcit | *ähkejicit | *ähkinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *ähkikci | *ähkejici | *ähkini | |
| 1st plur. | *ähkikcimek *ähkikcimäk |
*ähkejicimek *ähkejicimäk |
*ähkinemek *ähkinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *ähkikcidek *ähkikcidäk |
*ähkejicidek *ähkejicidäk |
*ähkinedek *ähkinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *ähkikci | *ähkejici | *ähkini | |
| passive | *ähkidäkcihen *ähkit'äkcihen |
*ähkidicihen *ähkitticihen |
*ähkidänehen *ähkittänehen | |
| connegative | *ähkikcik | *ähkejicik | *ähkinek | |
| passive connegative | *ähkidäkcik *ähkit'äkcik |
*ähkidicik *ähkitticik |
*ähkidänek *ähkittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ähkidäk | present | *ähkibä | *ähkidäpä *ähkittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *ähkide- | past | *ähkinüt | *ähkidü *ähkittü |
| gerund/supine | *ähkimä | |||
| action noun | *ähkiminen | |||
Descendants
From *ähkädäk:
References
Further reading
- “ähkima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012