Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alkadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *alka- (“beginning”). Cognates include Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”).
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *alkadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *algan | *algoin | — | *alkagon |
| 2nd sing. | *algat | *algoit | *algak | *alkagos |
| 3rd sing. | *alkabi *alka |
*alkoi | *alkagasën | *alkagosën |
| 1st plur. | *algakmëk *algakmak |
*alkoimëk *alkoimak |
*alkagatëmëk *alkagatamak |
*alkagotëmëk *alkagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *algaktëk *algaktak |
*alkoidëk *alkoidak |
*alkagatë *alkagata |
*alkagot'ëk *alkagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *alkabat *alka |
*alkoi | *alkagasën | *alkagosën |
| passive | *algaksën *algat'aksën |
*alkadisën *algattisën |
*alkadakahën *algattakahën |
*alkadakohën *algattakohën |
| connegative | *algak | — | *alkagak | *alkagok |
| passive connegative | *algaktak | — | *alkadagak *algattagak |
*alkadagok *algattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *algakcin | *alkoicin | *alkanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *algakcit | *alkoicit | *alkanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *algakci | *alkoici | *alkani | |
| 1st plur. | *algakcimëk *algakcimak |
*alkoicimëk *alkoicimak |
*alkanëmëk *alkanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *algakcidëk *algakcidak |
*alkoicidëk *alkoicidak |
*alkanëdëk *alkanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *algakci | *alkoici | *alkani | |
| passive | *alkadakcihën *algat'akcihën |
*alkadicihën *algatticihën |
*alkadanëhën *algattanëhën | |
| connegative | *algakcik | *alkoicik | *alkanëk | |
| passive connegative | *alkadakcik *algat'akcik |
*alkadicik *algatticik |
*alkadanëk *algattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *alkadak | present | *alkaba | *alkadapa *algattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *alkadë- | past | *alkanut | *alkadu *algattu |
| gerund/supine | *alkama | |||
| action noun | *alkaminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: algama/alata
- Finnish: alkaa
- Ingrian: alkaa
- Karelian:
- Livvi: algua
- ⇒ Ludian: algottada
- ⇒ Veps: augotada
- ⇒ Võro: algnõma/alõdaq
- Votic: alka
- → Proto-Samic: *ālkētēk (see there for further descendants)