Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ambudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*ambudak (stem *ambu-)
Inflection
Inflection of *ambudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ambun | *ambuin | — | *ambugon |
| 2nd sing. | *ambut | *ambuit | *ambuk | *ambugos |
| 3rd sing. | *ambubi *ambu |
*ambui | *ambugasën | *ambugosën |
| 1st plur. | *ambukmëk *ambukmak |
*ambuimëk *ambuimak |
*ambugatëmëk *ambugatamak |
*ambugotëmëk *ambugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ambuktëk *ambuktak |
*ambuidëk *ambuidak |
*ambugatë *ambugata |
*ambugot'ëk *ambugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *ambubat *ambu |
*ambui | *ambugasën | *ambugosën |
| passive | *ambuksën *ambut'aksën |
*ambudisën *ambuttisën |
*ambudakahën *ambuttakahën |
*ambudakohën *ambuttakohën |
| connegative | *ambuk | — | *ambugak | *ambugok |
| passive connegative | *ambuktak | — | *ambudagak *ambuttagak |
*ambudagok *ambuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ambukcin | *ambuicin | *ambunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *ambukcit | *ambuicit | *ambunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *ambukci | *ambuici | *ambuni | |
| 1st plur. | *ambukcimëk *ambukcimak |
*ambuicimëk *ambuicimak |
*ambunëmëk *ambunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ambukcidëk *ambukcidak |
*ambuicidëk *ambuicidak |
*ambunëdëk *ambunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ambukci | *ambuici | *ambuni | |
| passive | *ambudakcihën *ambut'akcihën |
*ambudicihën *ambutticihën |
*ambudanëhën *ambuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *ambukcik | *ambuicik | *ambunëk | |
| passive connegative | *ambudakcik *ambut'akcik |
*ambudicik *ambutticik |
*ambudanëk *ambuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ambudak | present | *ambuba | *ambudapa *ambuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *ambudë- | past | *ambunut | *ambudu *ambuttu |
| gerund/supine | *ambuma | |||
| action noun | *ambuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ammuma/ammuda, (dialectal) ambuma/ambuda
- Finnish: ammua, (dialectal) ammoa
- Ingrian: ammua
- Karelian:
- Livvi: ampuo
- Votic: ammua
Further reading
- “ammuma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012