Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ehtidäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *ešte- (“to make, to prepare, to get ready, to ripen”) + *-idäk.[1]
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *ehtidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ehtin | *ehtejin | — | *ehtigon |
| 2nd sing. | *ehtit | *ehtejit | *ehtik | *ehtigos |
| 3rd sing. | *ehtibi *ehti |
*ehteji | *ehtigäsen | *ehtigosen |
| 1st plur. | *ehtikmek *ehtikmäk |
*ehtejimek *ehtejimäk |
*ehtigätemek *ehtigätämäk |
*ehtigotemek *ehtigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *ehtiktek *ehtiktäk |
*ehtejidek *ehtejidäk |
*ehtigäte *ehtigätä |
*ehtigot'ek *ehtigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *ehtibät *ehti |
*ehteji | *ehtigäsen | *ehtigosen |
| passive | *ehtiksen *ehtit'äksen |
*ehtidisen *ehtittisen |
*ehtidäkähen *ehtittäkähen |
*ehtidäkohen *ehtittäkohen |
| connegative | *ehtik | — | *ehtigäk | *ehtigok |
| passive connegative | *ehtiktäk | — | *ehtidägäk *ehtittägäk |
*ehtidägok *ehtittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ehtikcin | *ehtejicin | *ehtinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *ehtikcit | *ehtejicit | *ehtinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *ehtikci | *ehtejici | *ehtini | |
| 1st plur. | *ehtikcimek *ehtikcimäk |
*ehtejicimek *ehtejicimäk |
*ehtinemek *ehtinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *ehtikcidek *ehtikcidäk |
*ehtejicidek *ehtejicidäk |
*ehtinedek *ehtinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *ehtikci | *ehtejici | *ehtini | |
| passive | *ehtidäkcihen *ehtit'äkcihen |
*ehtidicihen *ehtitticihen |
*ehtidänehen *ehtittänehen | |
| connegative | *ehtikcik | *ehtejicik | *ehtinek | |
| passive connegative | *ehtidäkcik *ehtit'äkcik |
*ehtidicik *ehtitticik |
*ehtidänek *ehtittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ehtidäk | present | *ehtibä | *ehtidäpä *ehtittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *ehtide- | past | *ehtinüt | *ehtidü *ehtittü |
| gerund/supine | *ehtimä | |||
| action noun | *ehtiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ehtima/ehtida
- Finnish: ehtiä
- Ingrian: ehtiä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ē’ḑõ
- Livvi: ehtie
- Ludian: ehtida, ehtidä
- Veps: ehtta
- Võro: eht'mä/ehtiq
- Votic: ehtiä
References
Further reading
- “ehtima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012