Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hëërodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly related to Udmurt шерыны (šeryny).
Verb
- to rub
Inflection
Inflection of *hëërodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hëëron | *hëëroin | — | *hëërogon |
| 2nd sing. | *hëërot | *hëëroit | *hëërok | *hëërogos |
| 3rd sing. | *hëërobi *hëëro |
*hëëroi | *hëërogasën | *hëërogosën |
| 1st plur. | *hëërokmëk *hëërokmak |
*hëëroimëk *hëëroimak |
*hëërogatëmëk *hëërogatamak |
*hëërogotëmëk *hëërogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hëëroktëk *hëëroktak |
*hëëroidëk *hëëroidak |
*hëërogatë *hëërogata |
*hëërogot'ëk *hëërogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hëërobat *hëëro |
*hëëroi | *hëërogasën | *hëërogosën |
| passive | *hëëroksën *hëërot'aksën |
*hëërodisën *hëërottisën |
*hëërodakahën *hëërottakahën |
*hëërodakohën *hëërottakohën |
| connegative | *hëërok | — | *hëërogak | *hëërogok |
| passive connegative | *hëëroktak | — | *hëërodagak *hëërottagak |
*hëërodagok *hëërottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hëërokcin | *hëëroicin | *hëëronën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hëërokcit | *hëëroicit | *hëëronët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hëërokci | *hëëroici | *hëëroni | |
| 1st plur. | *hëërokcimëk *hëërokcimak |
*hëëroicimëk *hëëroicimak |
*hëëronëmëk *hëëronëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hëërokcidëk *hëërokcidak |
*hëëroicidëk *hëëroicidak |
*hëëronëdëk *hëëronëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hëërokci | *hëëroici | *hëëroni | |
| passive | *hëërodakcihën *hëërot'akcihën |
*hëërodicihën *hëërotticihën |
*hëërodanëhën *hëërottanëhën | |
| connegative | *hëërokcik | *hëëroicik | *hëëronëk | |
| passive connegative | *hëërodakcik *hëërot'akcik |
*hëërodicik *hëërotticik |
*hëërodanëk *hëërottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hëërodak | present | *hëëroba | *hëërodapa *hëërottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hëërodë- | past | *hëëronut | *hëërodu *hëërottu |
| gerund/supine | *hëëroma | |||
| action noun | *hëërominen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: hõõruma/hõõruda
- Finnish: hieroa
- Ingrian: heeroa (< *hëëro(i)dak)
- Karelian: hieruo
- Livonian: ȭrõ
- Livvi: hieruo
- Ludian: hieroda
- Veps: heroda
- Võro: hyyrma/hyyruq, hyyrdma/hyyrduq
- Votic: õõroa
- →? Proto-Samic: *fierōtēk
References
Further reading
- “hõõruma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012