heeroa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hëëro(i)dak. Cognates include Finnish heeroa and Estonian hõõruma.

Pronunciation

Verb

heeroa

  1. (transitive) to rub

Conjugation

Conjugation of heeroa (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular heeron en heero 1st singular oon heeront, oon heeronut en oo heeront, en oo heeronut
2nd singular heerot et heero 2nd singular oot heeront, oot heeronut et oo heeront, et oo heeronut
3rd singular heeroo ei heero 3rd singular ono heeront, ono heeronut ei oo heeront, ei oo heeronut
1st plural heeromma emmä heero 1st plural oomma heeroneet emmä oo heeroneet
2nd plural heerotta että heero 2nd plural ootta heeroneet että oo heeroneet
3rd plural heeroot1), heerovat2), heerotaa evät heero, ei heerota 3rd plural ovat heeroneet evät oo heeroneet, ei oo heerottu
impersonal heerotaa ei heerota impersonal ono heerottu ei oo heerottu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular heeroin en heeront, en heeronut 1st singular olin heeront, olin heeronut en olt heeront, en olt heeronut
2nd singular heeroit et heeront, et heeronut 2nd singular olit heeront, olit heeronut et olt heeront, et olt heeronut
3rd singular heeroi ei heeront, ei heeronut 3rd singular oli heeront, oli heeronut ei olt heeront, ei olt heeronut
1st plural heeroimma emmä heeroneet 1st plural olimma heeroneet emmä olleet heeroneet
2nd plural heeroitta että heeroneet 2nd plural olitta heeroneet että olleet heeroneet
3rd plural heeroit1), heeroivat2), heerottii evät heeroneet, ei heerottu 3rd plural olivat heeroneet evät olleet heeroneet, ei olt heerottu
impersonal heerottii ei heerottu impersonal oli heerottu ei olt heerottu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular heeroisin en heerois 1st singular olisin heeront, olisin heeronut en olis heeront, en olis heeronut
2nd singular heeroisit, heeroist1) et heerois 2nd singular olisit heeront, olisit heeronut et olis heeront, et olis heeronut
3rd singular heerois ei heerois 3rd singular olis heeront, olis heeronut ei olis heeront, ei olis heeronut
1st plural heeroisimma emmä heerois 1st plural olisimma heeroneet emmä olis heeroneet
2nd plural heeroisitta että heerois 2nd plural olisitta heeroneet että olis heeroneet
3rd plural heeroisiit1), heeroisivat2), heerottais evät heerois, ei heerottais 3rd plural olisivat heeroneet evät olis heeroneet, ei olis heerottu
impersonal heerottais ei heerottais impersonal olis heerottu ei olis heerottu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular heero elä heero 2nd singular oo heeront, oo heeronut elä oo heeront, elä oo heeronut
3rd singular heerokoo elköö heeroko 3rd singular olkoo heeront, olkoo heeronut elköö olko heeront, elköö olko heeronut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural heerokaa elkää heeroko 2nd plural olkaa heeroneet elkää olko heeroneet
3rd plural heerokoot elkööt heeroko, elköö heerottako 3rd plural olkoot heeroneet elkööt olko heeroneet, elköö olko heerottu
impersonal heerottakkoo elköö heerottako impersonal olkoo heerottu elköö olko heerottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular heeronen en heerone
2nd singular heeronet et heerone
3rd singular heeronoo ei heerone
1st plural heeronemma emmä heerone
2nd plural heeronetta että heerone
3rd plural heeronoot evät heerone, ei heerottane
impersonal heerottannoo ei heerottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st heeroa present heerova heerottava
2nd inessive heerojees past heeront, heeronut heerottu
instructive heeroen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (heerokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative heeromaa
inessive heeromaas
elative heeromast
abessive heeromata
4th nominative heeromiin
partitive heeromista, heeromist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 60
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 33
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