Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haapa
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly a substrate borrowing, from the same substrate as Proto-Germanic *aspō and Latvian apse.[1] The aforementioned words are sometimes considered to originate from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-, but the term is highly areal. Alternatively, if the word is original in Indo-European, the Finnic term could be borrowed by metathesis (*ašpa > *šapa) from one of them, such as Proto-Germanic *aspō.
Noun
*haapa[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *haapa
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *haapa | *haabat | |
| accusative | *haaban | *haabat | |
| genitive | *haaban | *haapadën *haapoidën | |
| partitive | *haapada | *haapoida | |
| inessive | *haabassa *haabahna |
*haaboissa *haaboihna | |
| elative | *haabasta | *haaboista | |
| illative | *haapahën | *haapoihën | |
| adessive | *haaballa | *haaboilla | |
| ablative | *haabalta | *haaboilta | |
| allative | *haapalën *haapalëk |
*haapoilën *haapoilëk | |
| essive | *haapana | *haapoina | |
| translative | *haabaksi | *haaboiksi | |
| instructive | *haaban | *haaboin | |
| comitative | *haapanëk | *haapoinëk | |
| abessive | *haabatta | *haaboitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: haab
- Finnish: haapa
- Ingrian: haapa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ǭbõ
- Livvi: huabu
- Ludian: huab
- Veps: hab
- Võro: haav
- Votic: aapõ
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “haapa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2022-11-29
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*haapa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)