Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halgët'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šalke-, *šaľke- + *-t'ak. Compare Komi-Zyrian шулялны (šuľalny).
Verb
*halgët'ak (stem *halkëda-)
Inflection
Inflection of *halgët'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *halkëdan | *halkëcin | — | *halgëtkon |
| 2nd sing. | *halkëdat | *halkëcit | *halkëdak | *halgëtkos |
| 3rd sing. | *halkëdapi *halgët |
*halkëci | *halgëtkasën | *halgëtkosën |
| 1st plur. | *halkëdakmëk *halkëdakmak |
*halkëcimëk *halkëcimak |
*halgëtkatëmëk *halgëtkatamak |
*halgëtkotëmëk *halgëtkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *halkëdaktëk *halkëdaktak |
*halkëcidëk *halkëcidak |
*halgëtkatë *halgëtkata |
*halgëtkot'ëk *halgëtkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *halkëdabat *halgët |
*halkëci | *halgëtkasën | *halgëtkosën |
| passive | *halkëdaksën *halkëdat'aksën |
*halgëttisën *halkëdattihën |
*halgëttakahën *halkëdattagasën |
*halgëttakohën *halkëdattagosën |
| connegative | *halkëdak | — | *halgëtkak | *halgëtkok |
| passive connegative | *halkëdaktak | — | *halgëttagak *halkëdattagak |
*halgëttagok *halkëdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *halkëdakcin | *halkëcicin | *halgënnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *halkëdakcit | *halkëcicit | *halgënnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *halkëdakci | *halkëcici | *halgënni | |
| 1st plur. | *halkëdakcimëk *halkëdakcimak |
*halkëcicimëk *halkëcicimak |
*halgënnëmëk *halgënnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *halkëdakcidëk *halkëdakcidak |
*halkëcicidëk *halkëcicidak |
*halgënnëdëk *halgënnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *halkëdakci | *halkëcici | *halgënni | |
| passive | *halgët'akcihën *halkëdat'akcisën |
*halgëtticihën *halkëdatticisën |
*halgëttanëhën *halkëdattanësën | |
| connegative | *halkëdakcik | *halkëcicik | *halgënnëk | |
| passive connegative | *halgët'akcik *halkëdat'akcik |
*halgëtticik *halkëdatticik |
*halgëttanëk *halkëdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *halgët'ak | present | *halkëdapa | *halgëttapa *halkëdattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *halgëttë- | past | *halgënnut | *halgëttu *halkëdattu |
| gerund/supine | *halkëdama | |||
| action noun | *halkëdaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*halk-o”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)