Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halla
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *šalna (whence also Proto-Samic *suolnē), borrowed from Proto-Baltic (whence Latvian salna, Lithuanian šalnà), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂.
Noun
*halla[1]
- frost occurring at night during the growing season
Inflection
Inflection of *halla
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *halla | *hallat | |
| accusative | *hallan | *hallat | |
| genitive | *hallan | *halladën *halloidën | |
| partitive | *hallada | *halloida | |
| inessive | *hallassa *hallahna |
*halloissa *halloihna | |
| elative | *hallasta | *halloista | |
| illative | *hallahën | *halloihën | |
| adessive | *hallalla | *halloilla | |
| ablative | *hallalta | *halloilta | |
| allative | *hallalën *hallalëk |
*halloilën *halloilëk | |
| essive | *hallana | *halloina | |
| translative | *hallaksi | *halloiksi | |
| instructive | *hallan | *halloin | |
| comitative | *hallanëk | *halloinëk | |
| abessive | *hallatta | *halloitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: hall
- Finnish: halla
- Ingrian: halla
- Karelian: halla
- Livonian: ǭla
- Livvi: hallu
- Ludian: hall
- Veps: hall
- Võro: hall
- Votic: allõ
References
Further reading
- “halla”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012