Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halmëh

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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed either from Proto-Baltic (whence Latvian salms, Lithuanian želmuo), or from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.

Noun

*halmëh

  1. swidden being cultivated

Inflection

Coordinate terms

  • *aho (abandoned swidden)
  • *hukta (burnt swidden)
  • *kaski (swidden)
  • *rasi (unburned swidden)

Descendants

  • Estonian: ale
  • Finnish: halme
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: halmeh
  • Ludian: halmeh
  • Veps: haumeh, haumez

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*halmëh”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • ale”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “halme”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN