Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/icä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ićä.
Noun
*icä
Inflection
Inflection of *icä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *icä | *icät | |
| accusative | *icän | *icät | |
| genitive | *icän | *icäden *iceiden | |
| partitive | *icädä | *iceidä | |
| inessive | *icässä *icähnä |
*iceissä *iceihnä | |
| elative | *icästä | *iceistä | |
| illative | *icähen | *iceihen | |
| adessive | *icällä | *iceillä | |
| ablative | *icältä | *iceiltä | |
| allative | *icälen *icälek |
*iceilen *iceilek | |
| essive | *icänä | *iceinä | |
| translative | *icäksi | *iceiksi | |
| instructive | *icän | *icein | |
| comitative | *icänek | *iceinek | |
| abessive | *icättä | *iceittä | |
Descendants
- Estonian: isa
- Finnish: isä
- Ingrian: isä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: izā (Kurzeme), iza (Vidzeme)
- Livvi: izä, ižä
- Võro: esä, ezä (Lutsi), jeza (Leivu), jezä (Kraasna)
- Votic: isä
- Krevinian: ise
Further reading
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*isä”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)