Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jämedä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *jämä-tä, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *jämä- with the suffix *-ëda.
Adjective
*jämedä[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *jämedä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jämedä | *jämedät | |
| accusative | *jämedän | *jämedät | |
| genitive | *jämedän | *jämedäden *jämedeiden | |
| partitive | *jämedätä | *jämedeitä | |
| inessive | *jämedässä *jämedähnä |
*jämedeissä *jämedeihnä | |
| elative | *jämedästä | *jämedeistä | |
| illative | *jämedäsen | *jämedeisen | |
| adessive | *jämedällä | *jämedeillä | |
| ablative | *jämedältä | *jämedeiltä | |
| allative | *jämedälen *jämedälek |
*jämedeilen *jämedeilek | |
| essive | *jämedänä | *jämedeinä | |
| translative | *jämedäksi | *jämedeiksi | |
| instructive | *jämedän | *jämedein | |
| comitative | *jämedänek | *jämedeinek | |
| abessive | *jämedättä | *jämedeittä | |
Descendants
- Estonian: jäme
- Finnish: jämeä
- Ingrian: jämmiä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ja’mdõ
- Livvi: jämei
- Ludian: d'ämed
- Veps: jämed
- Võro: jämme
- Votic: jämmiä
From *jämä-kkä (+ *-kka):
From *jämä-ahtadak (+ *-ahtadak):
- Finnish: jämähtää
References
Further reading
- “jäme”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012