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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jänis. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jänis, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jänis in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly a substrate loan from the pre-Finnic languages of the Baltic.
Noun
*jänis
- hare
Reconstruction notes
Much like with *varis (see for more details), there are three roots: *jänis, *jänes and *jänoi (probably with the diminutive ending *-oi), which are from a common root *jänᴈ-.
Inflection
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*jänis
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*jänikset
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accusative
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*jäniksen
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*jänikset
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genitive
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*jäniksen
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*jänisten *jäniksiden
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partitive
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*jänistä
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*jäniksitä
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inessive
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*jäniksessä *jäniksehnä
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*jäniksissä *jäniksihnä
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elative
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*jäniksestä
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*jäniksistä
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illative
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*jäniksesen
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*jäniksisen
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adessive
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*jäniksellä
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*jäniksillä
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ablative
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*jänikseltä
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*jäniksiltä
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allative
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*jänikselen *jänikselek
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*jäniksilen *jäniksilek
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essive
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*jänissä
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*jäniksinä
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translative
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*jänikseksi
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*jäniksiksi
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instructive
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*jäniksen
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*jäniksin
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comitative
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*jänissek
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*jäniksinek
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abessive
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*jäniksettä
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*jäniksittä
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Descendants
From *jänis:
From *jänes:
From *jänoi:
Further reading
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*jänes”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
- “jänes”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012