Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/köhidäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*köhidäk (stem *köhi-)
Inflection
Inflection of *köhidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *köhin | *köhejin | — | *köhigon |
| 2nd sing. | *köhit | *köhejit | *köhik | *köhigos |
| 3rd sing. | *köhibi *köhi |
*köheji | *köhigäsen | *köhigosen |
| 1st plur. | *köhikmek *köhikmäk |
*köhejimek *köhejimäk |
*köhigätemek *köhigätämäk |
*köhigotemek *köhigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *köhiktek *köhiktäk |
*köhejidek *köhejidäk |
*köhigäte *köhigätä |
*köhigot'ek *köhigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *köhibät *köhi |
*köheji | *köhigäsen | *köhigosen |
| passive | *köhiksen *köhit'äksen |
*köhidisen *köhittisen |
*köhidäkähen *köhittäkähen |
*köhidäkohen *köhittäkohen |
| connegative | *köhik | — | *köhigäk | *köhigok |
| passive connegative | *köhiktäk | — | *köhidägäk *köhittägäk |
*köhidägok *köhittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *köhikcin | *köhejicin | *köhinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *köhikcit | *köhejicit | *köhinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *köhikci | *köhejici | *köhini | |
| 1st plur. | *köhikcimek *köhikcimäk |
*köhejicimek *köhejicimäk |
*köhinemek *köhinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *köhikcidek *köhikcidäk |
*köhejicidek *köhejicidäk |
*köhinedek *köhinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *köhikci | *köhejici | *köhini | |
| passive | *köhidäkcihen *köhit'äkcihen |
*köhidicihen *köhitticihen |
*köhidänehen *köhittänehen | |
| connegative | *köhikcik | *köhejicik | *köhinek | |
| passive connegative | *köhidäkcik *köhit'äkcik |
*köhidicik *köhitticik |
*köhidänek *köhittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *köhidäk | present | *köhibä | *köhidäpä *köhittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *köhide- | past | *köhinüt | *köhidü *köhittü |
| gerund/supine | *köhimä | |||
| action noun | *köhiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: köhima/köhida
- Finnish: köhiä
- Ingrian: köhhiä
- Karelian: köhie
- Livonian: kie’vtõ
- Võro: köhimä/köhhiq
- Votic: tšöhhiä
Further reading
- “köhima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012