Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kastadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *kastadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kastan | *kastoin | — | *kastagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kastat | *kastoit | *kastak | *kastagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kastabi *kasta |
*kastoi | *kastagasën | *kastagosën |
| 1st plur. | *kastakmëk *kastakmak |
*kastoimëk *kastoimak |
*kastagatëmëk *kastagatamak |
*kastagotëmëk *kastagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kastaktëk *kastaktak |
*kastoidëk *kastoidak |
*kastagatë *kastagata |
*kastagot'ëk *kastagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kastabat *kasta |
*kastoi | *kastagasën | *kastagosën |
| passive | *kastaksën *kastat'aksën |
*kastadisën *kastattisën |
*kastadakahën *kastattakahën |
*kastadakohën *kastattakohën |
| connegative | *kastak | — | *kastagak | *kastagok |
| passive connegative | *kastaktak | — | *kastadagak *kastattagak |
*kastadagok *kastattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kastakcin | *kastoicin | *kastanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kastakcit | *kastoicit | *kastanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kastakci | *kastoici | *kastani | |
| 1st plur. | *kastakcimëk *kastakcimak |
*kastoicimëk *kastoicimak |
*kastanëmëk *kastanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kastakcidëk *kastakcidak |
*kastoicidëk *kastoicidak |
*kastanëdëk *kastanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kastakci | *kastoici | *kastani | |
| passive | *kastadakcihën *kastat'akcihën |
*kastadicihën *kastatticihën |
*kastadanëhën *kastattanëhën | |
| connegative | *kastakcik | *kastoicik | *kastanëk | |
| passive connegative | *kastadakcik *kastat'akcik |
*kastadicik *kastatticik |
*kastadanëk *kastattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kastadak | present | *kastaba | *kastadapa *kastattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kastadë- | past | *kastanut | *kastadu *kastattu |
| gerund/supine | *kastama | |||
| action noun | *kastaminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: kastma/kasta
- Finnish: kastaa
- Ingrian: kastaa
- Karelian: kastoa
- Livonian: kast
- Livvi: kastua
- Ludian: kastada
- Veps: kastta
- Võro: kastma/kastaq
- Votic: kassa