Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/korbët'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Proto-Uralic *korpe- + *-t'ak
Verb
*korbët'ak (stem *korpëda-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *korbët'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *korpëdan | *korpëcin | — | *korbëtkon |
| 2nd sing. | *korpëdat | *korpëcit | *korpëdak | *korbëtkos |
| 3rd sing. | *korpëdapi *korbët |
*korpëci | *korbëtkasën | *korbëtkosën |
| 1st plur. | *korpëdakmëk *korpëdakmak |
*korpëcimëk *korpëcimak |
*korbëtkatëmëk *korbëtkatamak |
*korbëtkotëmëk *korbëtkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *korpëdaktëk *korpëdaktak |
*korpëcidëk *korpëcidak |
*korbëtkatë *korbëtkata |
*korbëtkot'ëk *korbëtkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *korpëdabat *korbët |
*korpëci | *korbëtkasën | *korbëtkosën |
| passive | *korpëdaksën *korpëdat'aksën |
*korbëttisën *korpëdattihën |
*korbëttakahën *korpëdattagasën |
*korbëttakohën *korpëdattagosën |
| connegative | *korpëdak | — | *korbëtkak | *korbëtkok |
| passive connegative | *korpëdaktak | — | *korbëttagak *korpëdattagak |
*korbëttagok *korpëdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *korpëdakcin | *korpëcicin | *korbënnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *korpëdakcit | *korpëcicit | *korbënnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *korpëdakci | *korpëcici | *korbënni | |
| 1st plur. | *korpëdakcimëk *korpëdakcimak |
*korpëcicimëk *korpëcicimak |
*korbënnëmëk *korbënnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *korpëdakcidëk *korpëdakcidak |
*korpëcicidëk *korpëcicidak |
*korbënnëdëk *korbënnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *korpëdakci | *korpëcici | *korbënni | |
| passive | *korbët'akcihën *korpëdat'akcisën |
*korbëtticihën *korpëdatticisën |
*korbëttanëhën *korpëdattanësën | |
| connegative | *korpëdakcik | *korpëcicik | *korbënnëk | |
| passive connegative | *korbët'akcik *korpëdat'akcik |
*korbëtticik *korpëdatticik |
*korbëttanëk *korpëdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *korbët'ak | present | *korpëdapa | *korbëttapa *korpëdattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *korbëttë- | past | *korbënnut | *korbëttu *korpëdattu |
| gerund/supine | *korpëdama | |||
| action noun | *korpëdaminen | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Estonian: kõrbema/kõrbeda
- Finnish: korveta
- Karelian:
- Livonian: kuorbõ
- Livvi: korveta
- Ludian: korbeta
- Veps: korbeta
- Võro: kõrbõma/kõrbõdaq
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*korpë-da-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “korventaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN