Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kutëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuďe-. Related to Proto-Samic *koδëtēk.
Verb
- to spawn (of a fish)
Inflection
Inflection of *kutëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kudën | *kucin | — | *kutkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kudët | *kucit | *kudëk | *kutkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kutëbi *kuci |
*kuci | *kutkahën | *kutkohën |
| 1st plur. | *kudëkmëk *kudëkmak |
*kucimëk *kucimak |
*kutkadëmëk *kutkadamak |
*kutkodëmëk *kutkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kudëktëk *kudëktak |
*kucidëk *kucidak |
*kutkadë *kutkada |
*kutkot'ëk *kutkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kutëbat *kuci |
*kuci | *kutkahën | *kutkohën |
| passive | *kudëksën *kudët'aksën |
*kutëdisën *kudëttisën |
*kutëdakahën *kudëttakahën |
*kutëdakohën *kudëttakohën |
| connegative | *kudëk | — | *kutkak | *kutkok |
| passive connegative | *kudëktak | — | *kutëdagak *kudëttagak |
*kutëdagok *kudëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kudëkcin | *kucicin | *kunnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kudëkcit | *kucicit | *kunnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kudëkci | *kucici | *kunni | |
| 1st plur. | *kudëkcimëk *kudëkcimak |
*kucicimëk *kucicimak |
*kunnëmëk *kunnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kudëkcidëk *kudëkcidak |
*kucicidëk *kucicidak |
*kunnëdëk *kunnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kudëkci | *kucici | *kunni | |
| passive | *kutëdakcihën *kudët'akcihën |
*kutëdicihën *kudëtticihën |
*kutëdanëhën *kudëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *kudëkcik | *kucicik | *kunnëk | |
| passive connegative | *kutëdakcik *kudët'akcik |
*kutëdicik *kudëtticik |
*kutëdanëk *kudëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kutëdak | present | *kutëba | *kutëdapa *kudëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kutëdë- | past | *kunnut | *kutëdu *kudëttu |
| gerund/supine | *kutëma | |||
| action noun | *kutëminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: kudema/kudeda
- Finnish: kutea
- ⇒ Ingrian: kuttiissa
- Karelian: kutie
- Livonian: ku’ddõ, (Salaca) kudd
- Võro: only in the derived forms kudõlõma, kudõnõma