Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/liik'uttadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *liikkudak + *-ttadak.
Verb
*liik'uttadak (stem *liik'utta-) (transitive)
- to move (to cause to change place; to set in motion)
Inflection
Inflection of *liik'uttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *liik'ut'an | *liik'ut'ëin | — | *liik'uttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *liik'ut'at | *liik'ut'ëit | *liik'ut'ak | *liik'uttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *liik'uttapi *liik'utta |
*liik'uttëi | *liik'uttakahën | *liik'uttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *liik'ut'akmëk *liik'ut'akmak |
*liik'uttëimëk *liik'uttëimak |
*liik'uttakadëmëk *liik'uttakadamak |
*liik'uttakodëmëk *liik'uttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *liik'ut'aktëk *liik'ut'aktak |
*liik'uttëidëk *liik'uttëidak |
*liik'uttakadë *liik'uttakada |
*liik'uttagot'ëk *liik'uttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *liik'uttabat *liik'utta |
*liik'uttëi | *liik'uttakahën | *liik'uttakohën |
| passive | *liik'ut'aksën *liik'ut'at'aksën |
*liik'uttatihën *liik'ut'attihën |
*liik'uttatagasën *liik'ut'attagasën |
*liik'uttatagosën *liik'ut'attagosën |
| connegative | *liik'ut'ak | — | *liik'uttagak | *liik'uttagok |
| passive connegative | *liik'ut'aktak | — | *liik'uttatagak *liik'ut'attagak |
*liik'uttatagok *liik'ut'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *liik'ut'akcin | *liik'uttëicin | *liik'uttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *liik'ut'akcit | *liik'uttëicit | *liik'uttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *liik'ut'akci | *liik'uttëici | *liik'uttani | |
| 1st plur. | *liik'ut'akcimëk *liik'ut'akcimak |
*liik'uttëicimëk *liik'uttëicimak |
*liik'uttanëmëk *liik'uttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *liik'ut'akcidëk *liik'ut'akcidak |
*liik'uttëicidëk *liik'uttëicidak |
*liik'uttanëdëk *liik'uttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *liik'ut'akci | *liik'uttëici | *liik'uttani | |
| passive | *liik'uttadakcisën *liik'ut'at'akcisën |
*liik'uttaticisën *liik'ut'atticisën |
*liik'uttatanësën *liik'ut'attanësën | |
| connegative | *liik'ut'akcik | *liik'uttëicik | *liik'uttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *liik'uttadakcik *liik'ut'at'akcik |
*liik'uttaticik *liik'ut'atticik |
*liik'uttatanëk *liik'ut'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *liik'uttadak | present | *liik'uttapa | *liik'uttataba *liik'ut'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *liik'uttatë- | past | *liik'uttanut | *liik'uttatu *liik'ut'attu |
| gerund/supine | *liik'uttama | |||
| action noun | *liik'uttaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: liigutama/liigutada
- Finnish: liikuttaa
- Ingrian: liikuttaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: liktõ
- Livvi: liikuttua
- Ludian: liikuttada
- Veps: likutada
- Võro: liigutama/liigutaq
- Votic: liikutta
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “liikkua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN