Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/naidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näxe- with backing and + *-idak.
Verb
*naidak (stem *nai-)
- to marry (a person)
Inflection
Inflection of *naidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nain | *nain | — | *naigon |
| 2nd sing. | *nait | *nait | *naik | *naigos |
| 3rd sing. | *naipi *nai |
*nai | *naikahën | *naikohën |
| 1st plur. | *naikmëk *naikmak |
*naimëk *naimak |
*naikadëmëk *naikadamak |
*naikodëmëk *naikodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *naiktëk *naiktak |
*naidëk *naidak |
*naikadë *naikada |
*naigot'ëk *naikodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *naibat *nai |
*nai | *naikahën | *naikohën |
| passive | *naiksën *nait'aksën |
*naitihën *naittihën |
*naitagasën *naittagasën |
*naitagosën *naittagosën |
| connegative | *naik | — | *naigak | *naigok |
| passive connegative | *naiktak | — | *naitagak *naittagak |
*naitagok *naittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *naikcin | *naicin | *nainën | |
| 2nd sing. | *naikcit | *naicit | *nainët | |
| 3rd sing. | *naikci | *naici | *naini | |
| 1st plur. | *naikcimëk *naikcimak |
*naicimëk *naicimak |
*nainëmëk *nainëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *naikcidëk *naikcidak |
*naicidëk *naicidak |
*nainëdëk *nainëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *naikci | *naici | *naini | |
| passive | *naidakcisën *nait'akcisën |
*naiticisën *naitticisën |
*naitanësën *naittanësën | |
| connegative | *naikcik | *naicik | *nainëk | |
| passive connegative | *naidakcik *nait'akcik |
*naiticik *naitticik |
*naitanëk *naittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *naidak | present | *naipa | *naitaba *naittaba |
| infinitive 2 | *naitë- | past | *nainut | *naitu *naittu |
| gerund/supine | *naima | |||
| action noun | *naiminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: naima/naida
- Finnish: naida
- Ingrian: naija
- Karelian:
- Livvi: naija
- Ludian: naida
- Veps: naida
- Votic: naijjõ
Further reading
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*na-inën”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)