Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noppidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Sound-symbolic. Compare with *näppi.
Verb
*noppidak (stem *noppi-)
Inflection
Inflection of *noppidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nop'in | *noppëjin | — | *noppigon |
| 2nd sing. | *nop'it | *noppëjit | *nop'ik | *noppigos |
| 3rd sing. | *noppibi *noppi |
*noppëji | *noppigasën | *noppigosën |
| 1st plur. | *nop'ikmëk *nop'ikmak |
*noppëjimëk *noppëjimak |
*noppigatëmëk *noppigatamak |
*noppigotëmëk *noppigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nop'iktëk *nop'iktak |
*noppëjidëk *noppëjidak |
*noppigatë *noppigata |
*noppigot'ëk *noppigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *noppibat *noppi |
*noppëji | *noppigasën | *noppigosën |
| passive | *nop'iksën *nop'it'aksën |
*noppidisën *nop'ittisën |
*noppidakahën *nop'ittakahën |
*noppidakohën *nop'ittakohën |
| connegative | *nop'ik | — | *noppigak | *noppigok |
| passive connegative | *nop'iktak | — | *noppidagak *nop'ittagak |
*noppidagok *nop'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nop'ikcin | *noppëjicin | *noppinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *nop'ikcit | *noppëjicit | *noppinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *nop'ikci | *noppëjici | *noppini | |
| 1st plur. | *nop'ikcimëk *nop'ikcimak |
*noppëjicimëk *noppëjicimak |
*noppinëmëk *noppinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nop'ikcidëk *nop'ikcidak |
*noppëjicidëk *noppëjicidak |
*noppinëdëk *noppinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nop'ikci | *noppëjici | *noppini | |
| passive | *noppidakcihën *nop'it'akcihën |
*noppidicihën *nop'itticihën |
*noppidanëhën *nop'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *nop'ikcik | *noppëjicik | *noppinëk | |
| passive connegative | *noppidakcik *nop'it'akcik |
*noppidicik *nop'itticik |
*noppidanëk *nop'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *noppidak | present | *noppiba | *noppidapa *nop'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *noppidë- | past | *noppinut | *noppidu *nop'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *noppima | |||
| action noun | *noppiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: noppima/noppida
- Finnish: (dialectal) noppia
- Ingrian: noppia
- Livvi: noppie
- Votic: (Kattila) noppia
Further reading
- “noppima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012