noppia
From Proto-Finnic *noppidak. Cognates include dialectal Finnish noppia and Estonian noppida.
noppia
Conjugation of noppia (type 7/oppia, pp-p gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nopin | en nopi | 1st singular | oon noppint, oon noppinut | en oo noppint, en oo noppinut |
2nd singular | nopit | et nopi | 2nd singular | oot noppint, oot noppinut | et oo noppint, et oo noppinut |
3rd singular | noppii | ei nopi | 3rd singular | ono noppint, ono noppinut | ei oo noppint, ei oo noppinut |
1st plural | nopimma | emmä nopi | 1st plural | oomma noppineet | emmä oo noppineet |
2nd plural | nopitta | että nopi | 2nd plural | ootta noppineet | että oo noppineet |
3rd plural | noppiit1), noppivat2), nopitaa | evät nopi, ei nopita | 3rd plural | ovat noppineet | evät oo noppineet, ei oo nopittu |
impersonal | nopitaa | ei nopita | impersonal | ono nopittu | ei oo nopittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nopin | en noppint, en noppinut | 1st singular | olin noppint, olin noppinut | en olt noppint, en olt noppinut |
2nd singular | nopit | et noppint, et noppinut | 2nd singular | olit noppint, olit noppinut | et olt noppint, et olt noppinut |
3rd singular | noppi | ei noppint, ei noppinut | 3rd singular | oli noppint, oli noppinut | ei olt noppint, ei olt noppinut |
1st plural | nopimma | emmä noppineet | 1st plural | olimma noppineet | emmä olleet noppineet |
2nd plural | nopitta | että noppineet | 2nd plural | olitta noppineet | että olleet noppineet |
3rd plural | noppiit1), noppivat2), nopittii | evät noppineet, ei nopittu | 3rd plural | olivat noppineet | evät olleet noppineet, ei olt nopittu |
impersonal | nopittii | ei nopittu | impersonal | oli nopittu | ei olt nopittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | noppisin | en noppis | 1st singular | olisin noppint, olisin noppinut | en olis noppint, en olis noppinut |
2nd singular | noppisit, noppiist1) | et noppis | 2nd singular | olisit noppint, olisit noppinut | et olis noppint, et olis noppinut |
3rd singular | noppis | ei noppis | 3rd singular | olis noppint, olis noppinut | ei olis noppint, ei olis noppinut |
1st plural | noppisimma | emmä noppis | 1st plural | olisimma noppineet | emmä olis noppineet |
2nd plural | noppisitta | että noppis | 2nd plural | olisitta noppineet | että olis noppineet |
3rd plural | noppisiit1), noppisivat2), nopittais | evät noppis, ei nopittais | 3rd plural | olisivat noppineet | evät olis noppineet, ei olis nopittu |
impersonal | nopittais | ei nopittais | impersonal | olis nopittu | ei olis nopittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nopi | elä nopi | 2nd singular | oo noppint, oo noppinut | elä oo noppint, elä oo noppinut |
3rd singular | noppikoo | elköö noppiko | 3rd singular | olkoo noppint, olkoo noppinut | elköö olko noppint, elköö olko noppinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | noppikaa | elkää noppiko | 2nd plural | olkaa noppineet | elkää olko noppineet |
3rd plural | noppikoot | elkööt noppiko, elköö nopittako | 3rd plural | olkoot noppineet | elkööt olko noppineet, elköö olko nopittu |
impersonal | nopittakkoo | elköö nopittako | impersonal | olkoo nopittu | elköö olko nopittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | noppinen | en noppine | |||
2nd singular | noppinet | et noppine | |||
3rd singular | noppinoo | ei noppine | |||
1st plural | noppinemma | emmä noppine | |||
2nd plural | noppinetta | että noppine | |||
3rd plural | noppinoot | evät noppine, ei nopittane | |||
impersonal | nopittannoo | ei nopittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | noppia | present | noppiva | nopittava | |
2nd | inessive | noppijees | past | noppint, noppinut | nopittu |
instructive | noppien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (noppikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | noppimaa | |||
inessive | noppimaas | ||||
elative | noppimast | ||||
abessive | noppimata | ||||
4th | nominative | noppimiin | |||
partitive | noppimista, noppimist |