Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/op'ëttadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *woppe- + *-ttadak.
Verb
*op'ëttadak (stem *op'ëtta-)
- to teach
Inflection
Inflection of *op'ëttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *op'ët'an | *op'ët'oin | — | *op'ëttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *op'ët'at | *op'ët'oit | *op'ët'ak | *op'ëttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *op'ëttapi *op'ëtta |
*op'ëttoi | *op'ëttakahën | *op'ëttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *op'ët'akmëk *op'ët'akmak |
*op'ëttoimëk *op'ëttoimak |
*op'ëttakadëmëk *op'ëttakadamak |
*op'ëttakodëmëk *op'ëttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *op'ët'aktëk *op'ët'aktak |
*op'ëttoidëk *op'ëttoidak |
*op'ëttakadë *op'ëttakada |
*op'ëttagot'ëk *op'ëttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *op'ëttabat *op'ëtta |
*op'ëttoi | *op'ëttakahën | *op'ëttakohën |
| passive | *op'ët'aksën *op'ët'at'aksën |
*op'ëttatihën *op'ët'attihën |
*op'ëttatagasën *op'ët'attagasën |
*op'ëttatagosën *op'ët'attagosën |
| connegative | *op'ët'ak | — | *op'ëttagak | *op'ëttagok |
| passive connegative | *op'ët'aktak | — | *op'ëttatagak *op'ët'attagak |
*op'ëttatagok *op'ët'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *op'ët'akcin | *op'ëttoicin | *op'ëttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *op'ët'akcit | *op'ëttoicit | *op'ëttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *op'ët'akci | *op'ëttoici | *op'ëttani | |
| 1st plur. | *op'ët'akcimëk *op'ët'akcimak |
*op'ëttoicimëk *op'ëttoicimak |
*op'ëttanëmëk *op'ëttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *op'ët'akcidëk *op'ët'akcidak |
*op'ëttoicidëk *op'ëttoicidak |
*op'ëttanëdëk *op'ëttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *op'ët'akci | *op'ëttoici | *op'ëttani | |
| passive | *op'ëttadakcisën *op'ët'at'akcisën |
*op'ëttaticisën *op'ët'atticisën |
*op'ëttatanësën *op'ët'attanësën | |
| connegative | *op'ët'akcik | *op'ëttoicik | *op'ëttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *op'ëttadakcik *op'ët'at'akcik |
*op'ëttaticik *op'ët'atticik |
*op'ëttatanëk *op'ët'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *op'ëttadak | present | *op'ëttapa | *op'ëttataba *op'ët'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *op'ëttatë- | past | *op'ëttanut | *op'ëttatu *op'ët'attu |
| gerund/supine | *op'ëttama | |||
| action noun | *op'ëttaminen | |||
Descendants
From *opittadak:
From *opattadak:
- Livonian: opātõ
Related terms
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “oppia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN