Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oppidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Proto-Finno-Ugric *woppe- + *-idak
Verb
- to learn
Inflection
Inflection of *oppidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *op'in | *oppëjin | — | *oppigon |
| 2nd sing. | *op'it | *oppëjit | *op'ik | *oppigos |
| 3rd sing. | *oppibi *oppi |
*oppëji | *oppigasën | *oppigosën |
| 1st plur. | *op'ikmëk *op'ikmak |
*oppëjimëk *oppëjimak |
*oppigatëmëk *oppigatamak |
*oppigotëmëk *oppigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *op'iktëk *op'iktak |
*oppëjidëk *oppëjidak |
*oppigatë *oppigata |
*oppigot'ëk *oppigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *oppibat *oppi |
*oppëji | *oppigasën | *oppigosën |
| passive | *op'iksën *op'it'aksën |
*oppidisën *op'ittisën |
*oppidakahën *op'ittakahën |
*oppidakohën *op'ittakohën |
| connegative | *op'ik | — | *oppigak | *oppigok |
| passive connegative | *op'iktak | — | *oppidagak *op'ittagak |
*oppidagok *op'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *op'ikcin | *oppëjicin | *oppinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *op'ikcit | *oppëjicit | *oppinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *op'ikci | *oppëjici | *oppini | |
| 1st plur. | *op'ikcimëk *op'ikcimak |
*oppëjicimëk *oppëjicimak |
*oppinëmëk *oppinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *op'ikcidëk *op'ikcidak |
*oppëjicidëk *oppëjicidak |
*oppinëdëk *oppinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *op'ikci | *oppëjici | *oppini | |
| passive | *oppidakcihën *op'it'akcihën |
*oppidicihën *op'itticihën |
*oppidanëhën *op'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *op'ikcik | *oppëjicik | *oppinëk | |
| passive connegative | *oppidakcik *op'it'akcik |
*oppidicik *op'itticik |
*oppidanëk *op'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *oppidak | present | *oppiba | *oppidapa *op'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *oppidë- | past | *oppinut | *oppidu *op'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *oppima | |||
| action noun | *oppiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: õppima/õppida
- Finnish: oppia
- Ingrian: oppia
- Karelian: oppie
- Livonian: opp, oppõ
- Livvi: oppie
- Veps: oppida
- Võro: op'ma/oppiq
- Votic: õppia
- → Proto-Samic: *oappëtēk (see there for further descendants)