Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palvodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic (whence Latvian balva).
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *palvodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *palvon | *palvoin | — | *palvogon |
| 2nd sing. | *palvot | *palvoit | *palvok | *palvogos |
| 3rd sing. | *palvobi *palvo |
*palvoi | *palvogasën | *palvogosën |
| 1st plur. | *palvokmëk *palvokmak |
*palvoimëk *palvoimak |
*palvogatëmëk *palvogatamak |
*palvogotëmëk *palvogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *palvoktëk *palvoktak |
*palvoidëk *palvoidak |
*palvogatë *palvogata |
*palvogot'ëk *palvogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *palvobat *palvo |
*palvoi | *palvogasën | *palvogosën |
| passive | *palvoksën *palvot'aksën |
*palvodisën *palvottisën |
*palvodakahën *palvottakahën |
*palvodakohën *palvottakohën |
| connegative | *palvok | — | *palvogak | *palvogok |
| passive connegative | *palvoktak | — | *palvodagak *palvottagak |
*palvodagok *palvottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *palvokcin | *palvoicin | *palvonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *palvokcit | *palvoicit | *palvonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *palvokci | *palvoici | *palvoni | |
| 1st plur. | *palvokcimëk *palvokcimak |
*palvoicimëk *palvoicimak |
*palvonëmëk *palvonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *palvokcidëk *palvokcidak |
*palvoicidëk *palvoicidak |
*palvonëdëk *palvonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *palvokci | *palvoici | *palvoni | |
| passive | *palvodakcihën *palvot'akcihën |
*palvodicihën *palvotticihën |
*palvodanëhën *palvottanëhën | |
| connegative | *palvokcik | *palvoicik | *palvonëk | |
| passive connegative | *palvodakcik *palvot'akcik |
*palvodicik *palvotticik |
*palvodanëk *palvottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *palvodak | present | *palvoba | *palvodapa *palvottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *palvodë- | past | *palvonut | *palvodu *palvottu |
| gerund/supine | *palvoma | |||
| action noun | *palvominen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: paluma/paluda
- Finnish: palvoa
- Ingrian: palvoa
- →? Votic: palvoa
- Karelian: palvuo
- Livonian: pallõ, (Salaca) pall
- Livvi: palvuo
- Võro: pallõma/pallõldaq
- Votic:
- Kukkuzi: palvoa
References
Further reading
- “paluma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012