Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pusërtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-. Cognate with Hungarian facsar. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. suffix
Verb
*pusërtadak (stem *pusërta-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *pusërtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pusërdan | *pusërdoin | — | *pusërtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *pusërdat | *pusërdoit | *pusërdak | *pusërtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *pusërtapi *pusërta |
*pusërtoi | *pusërtakahën | *pusërtakohën |
| 1st plur. | *pusërdakmëk *pusërdakmak |
*pusërtoimëk *pusërtoimak |
*pusërtakadëmëk *pusërtakadamak |
*pusërtakodëmëk *pusërtakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *pusërdaktëk *pusërdaktak |
*pusërtoidëk *pusërtoidak |
*pusërtakadë *pusërtakada |
*pusërtagot'ëk *pusërtakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *pusërtabat *pusërta |
*pusërtoi | *pusërtakahën | *pusërtakohën |
| passive | *pusërdaksën *pusërdat'aksën |
*pusërtatihën *pusërdattihën |
*pusërtatagasën *pusërdattagasën |
*pusërtatagosën *pusërdattagosën |
| connegative | *pusërdak | — | *pusërtagak | *pusërtagok |
| passive connegative | *pusërdaktak | — | *pusërtatagak *pusërdattagak |
*pusërtatagok *pusërdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pusërdakcin | *pusërtoicin | *pusërtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *pusërdakcit | *pusërtoicit | *pusërtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *pusërdakci | *pusërtoici | *pusërtani | |
| 1st plur. | *pusërdakcimëk *pusërdakcimak |
*pusërtoicimëk *pusërtoicimak |
*pusërtanëmëk *pusërtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *pusërdakcidëk *pusërdakcidak |
*pusërtoicidëk *pusërtoicidak |
*pusërtanëdëk *pusërtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *pusërdakci | *pusërtoici | *pusërtani | |
| passive | *pusërtadakcisën *pusërdat'akcisën |
*pusërtaticisën *pusërdatticisën |
*pusërtatanësën *pusërdattanësën | |
| connegative | *pusërdakcik | *pusërtoicik | *pusërtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *pusërtadakcik *pusërdat'akcik |
*pusërtaticik *pusërdatticik |
*pusërtatanëk *pusërdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pusërtadak | present | *pusërtapa | *pusërtataba *pusërdattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *pusërtatë- | past | *pusërtanut | *pusërtatu *pusërdattu |
| gerund/supine | *pusërtama | |||
| action noun | *pusërtaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: puserdama/puserdada
- Finnish: pusertaa
- Ingrian: pusertaa
- Karelian:
- ? Livonian: buzārtõ
- Livvi: puzerdua
- Ludian: puzerta
- Veps: puzerta
- Võro: pusõrdama/pusõrdaq
- Votic: puzõrta
References
Further reading
- “puserdama”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #799 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.