From Proto-Finnic *pusërtadak (compare Estonian puserdama, Karelian puzerdua, Veps puzerta and Votic puzõrta), probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-.
pusertaa
Inflection of pusertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puserran | en puserra | 1st sing. | olen pusertanut | en ole pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puserrat | et puserra | 2nd sing. | olet pusertanut | et ole pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertaa | ei puserra | 3rd sing. | on pusertanut | ei ole pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puserramme | emme puserra | 1st plur. | olemme pusertaneet | emme ole pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puserratte | ette puserra | 2nd plur. | olette pusertaneet | ette ole pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertavat | eivät puserra | 3rd plur. | ovat pusertaneet | eivät ole pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puserretaan | ei puserreta | passive | on puserrettu | ei ole puserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pusersin | en pusertanut | 1st sing. | olin pusertanut | en ollut pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusersit | et pusertanut | 2nd sing. | olit pusertanut | et ollut pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusersi | ei pusertanut | 3rd sing. | oli pusertanut | ei ollut pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusersimme | emme pusertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pusertaneet | emme olleet pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusersitte | ette pusertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pusertaneet | ette olleet pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusersivat | eivät pusertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pusertaneet | eivät olleet pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puserrettiin | ei puserrettu | passive | oli puserrettu | ei ollut puserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pusertaisin | en pusertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pusertanut | en olisi pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusertaisit | et pusertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pusertanut | et olisi pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertaisi | ei pusertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pusertanut | ei olisi pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertaisimme | emme pusertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pusertaneet | emme olisi pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertaisitte | ette pusertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pusertaneet | ette olisi pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertaisivat | eivät pusertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pusertaneet | eivät olisi pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puserrettaisiin | ei puserrettaisi | passive | olisi puserrettu | ei olisi puserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puserra | älä puserra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertakoon | älköön pusertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pusertanut | älköön olko pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertakaamme | älkäämme pusertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertakaa | älkää pusertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertakoot | älkööt pusertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pusertaneet | älkööt olko pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puserrettakoon | älköön puserrettako | passive | olkoon puserrettu | älköön olko puserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pusertanen | en pusertane | 1st sing. | lienen pusertanut | en liene pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pusertanet | et pusertane | 2nd sing. | lienet pusertanut | et liene pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pusertanee | ei pusertane | 3rd sing. | lienee pusertanut | ei liene pusertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pusertanemme | emme pusertane | 1st plur. | lienemme pusertaneet | emme liene pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pusertanette | ette pusertane | 2nd plur. | lienette pusertaneet | ette liene pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pusertanevat | eivät pusertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pusertaneet | eivät liene pusertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puserrettaneen | ei puserrettane | passive | lienee puserrettu | ei liene puserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pusertaa | present | pusertava | puserrettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pusertanut | puserrettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pusertaessa | puserrettaessa | agent4 | pusertama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pusertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pusertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pusertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pusertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pusertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pusertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pusertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pusertaman | puserrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pusertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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pusertaa
From Proto-Finnic *pusërtadak. Cognates include Finnish pusertaa and Estonian puserdada.
pusertaa
Conjugation of pusertaa (type 3/kyntää, rt-rr gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | puserran | en puserra | 1st singular | oon pusertant, oon pusertanut | en oo pusertant, en oo pusertanut |
2nd singular | puserrat | et puserra | 2nd singular | oot pusertant, oot pusertanut | et oo pusertant, et oo pusertanut |
3rd singular | pusertaa | ei puserra | 3rd singular | ono pusertant, ono pusertanut | ei oo pusertant, ei oo pusertanut |
1st plural | puserramma | emmä puserra | 1st plural | oomma pusertanneet | emmä oo pusertanneet |
2nd plural | puserratta | että puserra | 2nd plural | ootta pusertanneet | että oo pusertanneet |
3rd plural | pusertaat1), pusertavat2), puserrettaa | evät puserra, ei puserreta | 3rd plural | ovat pusertanneet | evät oo pusertanneet, ei oo puserrettu |
impersonal | puserrettaa | ei puserreta | impersonal | ono puserrettu | ei oo puserrettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pusersin | en pusertant, en pusertanut | 1st singular | olin pusertant, olin pusertanut | en olt pusertant, en olt pusertanut |
2nd singular | pusersit | et pusertant, et pusertanut | 2nd singular | olit pusertant, olit pusertanut | et olt pusertant, et olt pusertanut |
3rd singular | pusersi | ei pusertant, ei pusertanut | 3rd singular | oli pusertant, oli pusertanut | ei olt pusertant, ei olt pusertanut |
1st plural | pusersimma | emmä pusertanneet | 1st plural | olimma pusertanneet | emmä olleet pusertanneet |
2nd plural | pusersitta | että pusertanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pusertanneet | että olleet pusertanneet |
3rd plural | pusersiit1), pusersivat2), puserrettii | evät pusertanneet, ei puserrettu | 3rd plural | olivat pusertanneet | evät olleet pusertanneet, ei olt puserrettu |
impersonal | puserrettii | ei puserrettu | impersonal | oli puserrettu | ei olt puserrettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pusertaisin | en pusertais | 1st singular | olisin pusertant, olisin pusertanut | en olis pusertant, en olis pusertanut |
2nd singular | pusertaisit, pusertaist1) | et pusertais | 2nd singular | olisit pusertant, olisit pusertanut | et olis pusertant, et olis pusertanut |
3rd singular | pusertais | ei pusertais | 3rd singular | olis pusertant, olis pusertanut | ei olis pusertant, ei olis pusertanut |
1st plural | pusertaisimma | emmä pusertais | 1st plural | olisimma pusertanneet | emmä olis pusertanneet |
2nd plural | pusertaisitta | että pusertais | 2nd plural | olisitta pusertanneet | että olis pusertanneet |
3rd plural | pusertaisiit1), pusertaisivat2), puserrettais | evät pusertais, ei puserrettais | 3rd plural | olisivat pusertanneet | evät olis pusertanneet, ei olis puserrettu |
impersonal | puserrettais | ei puserrettais | impersonal | olis puserrettu | ei olis puserrettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | puserra | elä puserra | 2nd singular | oo pusertant, oo pusertanut | elä oo pusertant, elä oo pusertanut |
3rd singular | pusertakkoo | elköö pusertako | 3rd singular | olkoo pusertant, olkoo pusertanut | elköö olko pusertant, elköö olko pusertanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pusertakkaa | elkää pusertako | 2nd plural | olkaa pusertanneet | elkää olko pusertanneet |
3rd plural | pusertakkoot | elkööt pusertako, elköö puserrettako | 3rd plural | olkoot pusertanneet | elkööt olko pusertanneet, elköö olko puserrettu |
impersonal | puserrettakoo | elköö puserrettako | impersonal | olkoo puserrettu | elköö olko puserrettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pusertanen | en pusertane | |||
2nd singular | pusertanet | et pusertane | |||
3rd singular | pusertannoo | ei pusertane | |||
1st plural | pusertanemma | emmä pusertane | |||
2nd plural | pusertanetta | että pusertane | |||
3rd plural | pusertannoot | evät pusertane, ei puserrettane | |||
impersonal | puserrettanoo | ei puserrettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pusertaa | present | pusertava | puserrettava | |
2nd | inessive | pusertaes | past | pusertant, pusertanut | puserrettu |
instructive | pusertaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pusertakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pusertammaa | |||
inessive | pusertamas | ||||
elative | pusertamast | ||||
abessive | pusertamata | ||||
4th | nominative | pusertamiin | |||
partitive | pusertamista, pusertamist |