Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rükidäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic *rëkëtēk, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.
Verb
- to cough, to clear one's throat
Inflection
Inflection of *rükidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rügin | *rükejin | — | *rükigon |
| 2nd sing. | *rügit | *rükejit | *rügik | *rükigos |
| 3rd sing. | *rükibi *rüki |
*rükeji | *rükigäsen | *rükigosen |
| 1st plur. | *rügikmek *rügikmäk |
*rükejimek *rükejimäk |
*rükigätemek *rükigätämäk |
*rükigotemek *rükigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *rügiktek *rügiktäk |
*rükejidek *rükejidäk |
*rükigäte *rükigätä |
*rükigot'ek *rükigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *rükibät *rüki |
*rükeji | *rükigäsen | *rükigosen |
| passive | *rügiksen *rügit'äksen |
*rükidisen *rügittisen |
*rükidäkähen *rügittäkähen |
*rükidäkohen *rügittäkohen |
| connegative | *rügik | — | *rükigäk | *rükigok |
| passive connegative | *rügiktäk | — | *rükidägäk *rügittägäk |
*rükidägok *rügittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rügikcin | *rükejicin | *rükinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *rügikcit | *rükejicit | *rükinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *rügikci | *rükejici | *rükini | |
| 1st plur. | *rügikcimek *rügikcimäk |
*rükejicimek *rükejicimäk |
*rükinemek *rükinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *rügikcidek *rügikcidäk |
*rükejicidek *rükejicidäk |
*rükinedek *rükinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *rügikci | *rükejici | *rükini | |
| passive | *rükidäkcihen *rügit'äkcihen |
*rükidicihen *rügitticihen |
*rükidänehen *rügittänehen | |
| connegative | *rügikcik | *rükejicik | *rükinek | |
| passive connegative | *rükidäkcik *rügit'äkcik |
*rükidicik *rügitticik |
*rükidänek *rügittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rükidäk | present | *rükibä | *rükidäpä *rügittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *rükide- | past | *rükinüt | *rükidü *rügittü |
| gerund/supine | *rükimä | |||
| action noun | *rükiminen | |||
Descendants
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rykiä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN